I believe from 62 years of playing chess and thousands of my own games that chess is a draw unless one side or the other makes a mistake.
I would suggest that out of billions of chess games that one cannot find even one game which was won or lost without one of the players making a mistake. If anyone thinks they can find such a game please post it here.
I believe Ponz111's bold assertion (roughly 6 years ago) is eminently reasonable.
Has anyone yet posted an example of "that game," requested above?
"Put Up or Shut Up," one just might say.
Is there an empiricist (anywhere) in this tread??
That's the whole point of questioning whether or not chess is a draw. Nobody can post such a game because it's never happened. At least not yet that we know of. Nobody can post such a game because no game of chess has ever existed where one side didn't make a mistake. So of course there will be wins and losses because of mistakes. All games that end in a draw are because of mistakes too.
So it' very reasonable to predict that chess is a draw. It's also very reasonable to predict that it's a forced win for one side. Right now we have no way of knowing which is true, so both are perfectly reasonable predictions.
Right now the question cant be answered because "best play" isn't very good. The only thing we know for a fact at the moment is that "best play" doesn't always create draws.
You do not know if they change the game state, Fischer said the KGA was forced win for black and someone on a computer chess forum said the italian was busted in his and others books used for correspondance chess. KID is also under question by engine evals and Kasparov stopped using it after losing against Krammik with it.
What was sound may later on prove to be unsound.