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Fischer or Kasparov. Who's the best?

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Atos
Reb wrote:
Disgruntled_GM wrote:

Let me just state a few facts, do a few calculations, make a few speculations and I'll let the individuals decide.

Fischer's highest elo of 2785 and Kasparov's of 2851.

Let's assume they sat down and played a 4 game match. Let's speculate Fischer won the first 3 and drew the final one. 3.5-.5

Fischer won the match. Agreed. Fischer is the stronger player? No. Not yet.

We must nit pick here. We must get technical. "Who's the best" is the title of this topic. I personally interpret that as the best all around player, not based on a single game or even a series of games. Just because Fischer went 3.5-.5 in our hypothetical series of 4 games does not mean he is the better player at the conclusion of the game. It would take one more win to make him the better player.

Allow me to explain. Here would be the actual elo results after the 4 game match:

Fischer 2785 Kasparov 2851

#1 win 2794 loss 2842

#2 win 2803 loss 2833

#3 win 2812 loss 2824

#4 draw 2812 draw 2824

These would be actual elo results based on Arpad's system. Notice there is no change after the final draw as we are using a K=16 progress coefficient. Fischer won the match handily but is still not the stronger player. Clearly.

However, if game 4 were won by Fischer, his elo would rise to 2820 and Kasparov's would sink to 2816. At that point, I would agree that Fischer is the better player. Until that happens, title or no title, crown or no crown, the higher elo unequivocally translates into a stronger player.

To dispute this in any form whatsoever is to disrespect Arpad Elo's 50 year use as a ranking system. It belittles the system. It says you disagree with a universally adopted system of ranking of not only chess, but games and sports across the globe.

It also smacks of ignorance.


You obviously know little of chess and your rating supports this conclusion imo. The rating system is NOT infallible and the lower rated player wins often enough against higher rated opponents, thats why there are matches and tournaments, in the first place ..... DUH. Anand is the current world champion but isnt the highest rated player in the world. Carlsen was recently the highest rated and yet has never even played a world championship match. Some take ratings too seriously , you are one of them....


His account got closed apparently.

ninevah

Tal.

Atos
steelerphan wrote:

Kasparov is all time greatest...Fischer cheated himself of that title by vacating and disappearing. Longevity and overall body of work puts Kasparov ahead... Kasparov dominated Super GM tourneys routinely. The stats prove it no matter what the crybabies say about inflated ratings systems. You could also claim Morphy as greatest... it would be equally fallacious as the Fischer claim.


Yeah, while ratings are not completely reliable, I doubt that we have a more reliable indicator. (A match between Fischer and Karpov/Kasparov could have shown something but it didn't happen.) Why did the ratings get higher in Kasparov's age, quite possibly because there were more strong players ? Neither Petrosyan nor Spassky were great tournament players and both were given to drawing many games. Kasparov did not win his Candidates' matches with 6 0 but he won them very convincingly when he was not yet at his peak, and he never had to play Candidates' matches after that. He defended the title against Karpov and against Short when Short was strong enough to beat both Karpov and Timann. He didn't just achieve the highest hitherto recorded rating once and burned out but maintained the no. 1 rating for the better part of 20 years. Every argument that can be given in favour of Fischer's superiority will be less reliable than the ratings' argument and is refutable.

And of course, I like Tal better than either one of them.

themothman

Fischer,

Because at his peak he was a chess robot who was determined to win. Not that robot is the right word, he was just super strong and creative.

kenneth67
thechessvids wrote:
kenneth67 wrote:

I had read somewhere (note jotted down on my desk) that Fischer had the highest "win rate" of any player, as follows:

Fischer 73%

Alekhine 72.6%

Capablanca 72.5%

Kasparov 69.6%

Botvinnik 68.2% 

Steinitz 66.9%   etc...

Of course this doesn't necessarily mean he would beat any of the others in a match, but surely gives him the edge as the all time greatest player.


If you add Paul Morphy to the list then Fischer will be crushed!


Yes, take a look at this link - Fischer's Top Ten

http://www.academicchess.org/Focus/Fischer/Fischerfact/number7.shtml

Not sure what their source is but it's interesting nevertheless.

I hope you can read the attachment below. It confused me at first, because some of the writing was not visible on the web-page at first glance (highlighted names).

 

1964
1970
*Alexander Alekhine
Jose Raul Capablanca
*Paul Morphy

Samuel Reshevsky
*Boris Spassky
Howard Staunton
Wilhelm Steinitz
Mikhail Tal
Seigbert Tarrasch
Mikhail Tchigorin
Mikhail Botvinnik
Jose Raul Capablanca
Svetozar Gligoric
Bent Larsen
*Paul Morphy
Tigran Petrosian
Samuel Reshevsky
*Boris Spassky
Wilhelm Steinitz
Mikhail Tal
kenneth67

They then list what I assume is Fischer's Top Ten of all time:1

1. PAUL MORPHY

2. HOWARD STAUNTON 

3. WILHELM STEINITZ 

4. SIEGBERT TARRASCH 

5. MIKHAIL TCHIGORIN 

6. ALEXANDER ALEKHINE 

7. JOSE CAPABLANCA 

8. BORIS SPASSKY 

9. MIKHAIL TAL 

10. SAMUEL RESHEVSKY 

How he regarded Kasparov in the grand scheme of things, I don't know.

Deranged

Kasparov, Kasparov, Kasparov.

Kasparov was better than Karpov and I would probably rank Karpov in the top 3 best chess players of all time.

The reason that Fischer is so popular is because:

1: He is American and so are you, therefore you feel more inspired by him. I don't mean this in a racist way so please do not take offence to it. I have nothing against Americans.

2: He was a risk-taker and came out with some excellent wins which most people would never have noticed. He also played very agressive and risky gambits.

goldendog
Russian_Boy wrote:
goldendog wrote: Secondly, the way Fischer played Petrosian and Spassky leads one to the conclusion that he would treat Korchnoi and Smyslov no differently. Beliavsky really doesn't belong with the aforementioned luminaries, imo.

Why did you include Spassky? We were talking about candidate matches. If you include Spassky, I have all the grounds to include Karpov. In my opinion Beliavsky, Korchnoi, Smyslov and Karpov seem to be stronger than Taimanov, Larsen, Petrosian and Spassky. In addition, I do not share your viewpoint that Beliavsky did not belong  to chess elite that time. Kasparov considered him as one of the strongest opponents. I read one of Kasparov's book, in that book he clearly stated that Beliavsky was a dangerous rival. Among his qualities Kasparov mentioned hard-working approach, strong character and personality, desire to stand firmly in any situations.


I mentioned Spassky and Fischer's performance against him and Petrosian as indicative of how well Fischer was playing, knowing that Petrosian and Spassky were opponents of the first water, and that Fischer's exemplary performance against them would have likely been no different had Smyslov or Korchnoi been substituted.

You may disagree but mine is not an unfair argument. It is reasonable.

True, I departed from Candidates opponents when I included Spassky, and I see that you were wishing to parallel strictly Candidates opponents to compare Fischer's record with Kasparov's,  but I wanted to include Spassky as a further sample of Fischer's record at the time, to clarify what kind of player he was. I believe it was with Reb you were more strictly comparing Candidates matches.

I can't agree that Beliavsky belongs in the elite of Smyslov et al. He just doesn't have the record to support this, imo, with just one qualifying berth in the Candidates, for example. He's very good but not elite the way a Smyslov was. He is not in Petrosian's class, though you place him higher, and Korchnoi and Smyslov don't belong to a higher category than Petrosian either, and Spassky I am tempted to place slightly higher than any of those three--certainly the very strong "universal player" Spassky that he was. Taimanov and Larsen are a lower tier.

As for declaring either Fischer or Kasparov best ever, I'm not unhappy with either, and I'm a big fan of their chess play, and an admirer of their accomplishments. Kasparov didn't shine quite as brightly in the relatively short span of a year, and Fischer has no record of sustained brilliance over many years that can compare to Kasparov.

So who's the greatest? I don't even know that there's an answer to that question that we can get to, and this doesn't bother me at all.

kenneth67
Estragon wrote:

Fischer's "Top Ten" list was published in the short-lived quarterly, Chess World, I believe in their first issue in 1964.  Kasparov was still a baby and Karpov was a child.

The fact that he left himself off the list, but included rivals like Spassky, Tal, and Reshevsky seemed to many to indicate he meant to list "the top ten besides me."

Understood - the top ten minus himself. Thanks for the source.

rubygabbi
Estragon wrote: They never played because Fischer didn't want to play them.  In fact, his only post-title games were in his 1992 "rematch" with Spassky, by then a shadow of his former strength.  Kasparov and Karpov were both around, and a match then or after would have commanded a sizable purse (the "rematch" was for $3 million to the winner).

 Very true, and the theoritical match between Fischer and Kasparov/Karpov would have had to be hyped up as a Cold War skirmish just as the Fischer-Spassky one was.

I greatly doubt that the next WC will command any degree of worldwide enthusiasm, sans the development of a cold war between Russia, India and Norway.

Deranged
Reb wrote:
PurpleHaze wrote: Reb wrote: neneko wrote:

Kasparov do have higher elo...

I find Fischer more innovative though, his games are lovely to watch


Almost everyone agrees that today's elo ratings are inflated. The disagreement comes concerning by how much are the inflated compared to the 60s and 70s? 100 Points seems to be fair by most who argue this point, so add 100 to Fischers best of 2785 and you have 2885 , which puts Fischer as the highest rated of all time. Ofcourse some here are going to argue that the ratings are not inflated today. For them I have a question. Do you think every player today rated over 2700 elo is better than Spassky was in his prime? Spassky never broke 2700 elo, his best was about 2680. One more thing I want to point out, not only has Fischer had amazing feats in chess that Kasparov has not even approached but Kasparov only has 50% score against both Spassky and the late Tigran Petrosian and Kasparov was white in all of his games with Petrosian. Do I really need to remind anyone here what Fischer did to them?


How can you be so sure that ratings today are inflated without providing any concrete evidence? Yes, I could understand your argument about Spassky's Elo rating, when he was world champion, compared to GM ratings of today; but I believe that ratings today are so much higher because chess players now have access to more chess theory and computer programs, which makes learning chess easier and faster, and as a result - they're better at chess than their predecessors.

The Kasparov's and Fischer's score against Spassky argument also seems good, but it's quite flawed. Sure, it might seem logical to compare their scores againt the same opponent, but it's not accurate. First of all, Kasparov wasn't in his prime when he played against Spassky or Petrosian. Second, Fischer played around 50 games against Spassky (half of which were played in 92') and 30 against Petrosian, while Kasparov played only 8 games against Spassky and 4 against Petrosian.

 

 


A link for the "evidence" on today's rating inflation was provided in another thread by batgirl I believe. Ask her for the link. From your response it seems you believe there is no rating inflation. Do you think all the players over 2700 today (more than 20 of them) are better then than Spassky was in his prime? I do not. While I agree with you that Kasparov was not yet in his prime when he played both Spassky and Petrosian that is counterbalanced by the fact that both of them were also well past their prime. Its interesting that Fischer himself once said that "Morphy was the greatest genius of them all" and yet few hold up Morphy as possibly the best of all time.


That is because most players today are used to playing against the more modern openings and have mastered them a lot more than Spassky has. I think that everyone with over 2700 rating was better than Spassky in a way, whether it is the ability to beat Spassky, or the ability to beat opponents which Spassky was unable to beat. They are still better.

goldendog
Deranged wrote:

That is because most players today are used to playing against the more modern openings and have mastered them a lot more than Spassky has. I think that everyone with over 2700 rating was better than Spassky in a way, whether it is the ability to beat Spassky, or the ability to beat opponents which Spassky was unable to beat. They are still better.


I'm not sure how one would go about proving rating inflation v. raised skill re the higher ratings numbers. One indication that there has been inflation is comparing players and their differing ratings from the 1970s to present day. Korchnoi for example declines just 100 points in about 30 years, from his peak to his status a year or two ago, a player in his 70s.

I refuse to believe he's lost just 100 points of strength but rather that he's lost considerably more, and that ratings inflation accounts for his numbers not having changed as much as they should have, had there been no inflation.

The more incisive question is how much of the ratings rise is inflation and how much of it improved skill. At least that is my take.

BTW, I don't think modern players would have much if any advantage over players like Spassky and Petrosian at their peaks in the play of the middlegame and endgame. That's just one patzer's opinion.

RHoudini

LOL at all the idle speculation...

goldendog
Russian_Boy wrote:
 

I think that Fischer would have stronger opposition in case of playing against Korchnoi. Korchnoi was very aggressive player and could deliver some problems to Fischer not easy to solve.

Korchnoi, at the time of the Candidates, would not pose a more significant challenge than Petrosian, whom he lost to. 

...
You mixed up everything: Smyslov, Korchnoi, Spassky, Petrosian. We need to compare 1/4 final 1971 to 1/4 final 1983 and semi-final 1971 to semi-final 1983 and so on. it is simply logical. In my opinion Beliavsky WAS NOT weaker than Taimanov. Once again, according to Kasparov, Beliavsky was a dangerous rival. If player qualifies for 1/4 matches, then it means he is in top 10 at the moment, and consequently, he belongs to chess elite. Moreover, in Chess Olympiad 1982 Beliavsky was in Soviet chess team (Karpov, Kasparov, Polugaevsky, Beliavsky, Tal, Yusupov), and he was not reserve board! If someone is part of Soviet squad he is automatically should be recognised as elite player, especially in 1960-90s. He had enough record to inside USSR, I guess you will not argue with the fact that USSR chess championship (Premier League) was the strongest at that time.

I don't say Taimanov was even as strong as Beliavsky, and I never said Beliavsky wasn't elite, just that he doesn't belong in the category of a Smyslov, at least historically. You say I am mixing things up (adding Spassky, a non-candidate to the argument) but remember, it was with Reb that you were strictly comparing Candidates matches, not with me, and I again say that I am not doing so. No need for me to say this again, right.

Now, if you were to say that Beliavsky was at the time of his Candidates appearance a greater force than Smyslov was in 1971, I'd agree. Smyslov didn't' qualify out of the Interzonal at that time.

 

Now we compare Larsen to Korchnoi. Korchnoi is stronger not only because of favourable score (+6 -4), but also due to many players consider him as the best chessplayer never become World Champion (another candidate for this is Paul Keres). Now we compare finalists: Petrosian vs Smyslov. First, I do not share your viewpoint that Smyslov was not in Petrosian class. Only one sufficient evidence could be his positive score against Tigran: +6 - 4. And finally, we compare Spassky to Karpov. I believe that Karpov in 1984 was better than Spassky in 1972. Karpov's positive score is the evidence.

I placed Larsen lower than Korchnoi, historically and also at the respective times of their Candidates matches, so what point are you trying to make here? We already agree, right? And I'm not the one who was trying to compare Candidates matches per se though I see you are intent on trying to do so. Also, you didn't read my post correctly. I never placed Petrosian above Smyslov. 

You have to be careful when assigning general superiority to a player based on lifetime results between that player and another, in your case Petrosian v. Smyslov. Remember that Karpov barely has a plus score vs. an aging Petrosian (older than the Tigran Fischer faced in 1970 and 1971). So Karpov is barely better than Petrosian? No. I doubt this, and a more rigorous methodology ought to be put in place.

Obviously Kasparov did not shine so brightly as Fischer in candidate's circle and World Championship match. But I 'd like to tell you something. In 1971-72 Fischer was in his prime. Kasparov was not on his peak in 1982-84. He reached his prime in the end of 1985 when he beat Karpov. Kasparov of 1985 was quite stronger than Kasparov 1984. That is why we have to compare Kasparov of 1985-95 to Fischer 1972. Even being not on his peak, he was able to crush Beliavsky (4-1), Korchnoi (4-1) and Smyslov (4-0). The last record is very similar to Fischer's versus Petrosian (5-1).

Korchnoi and Smyslov were no where near their peaks when Kasparov faced them, to be fair, so to compare Petrosian, a World Champion in 1969 playing Fischer in 1971, to a Smyslov or Korchnoi considerably more removed from their peaks isn't fair. It's true enough that Kasparov was still a bit away from his peak when he played them, and this should be taken into consideration, but I hope you haven't forgotten that I am not Reb and that I am not and was not strictly comparing Candidates match performances. Really, I was correcting you on how long Fischer's unbeaten streak was while disagreeing on the calibers of some of their opponents.

But again, I think Kasparov's record is stellar, and I don't want, to or seek to, diminish his reputation, but I don't mind talking things out in rationally, and let the opinions fall where they may.

I also want to underscore the greatness of Fischer's accomplishments in that 1970-1972 period. Marvelous enough to not have been repeated since.

At last, nobody prohibited Fischer to enter tournaments to compete with Karpov and later with Kasparov to prove his superiority, but he did not do that. Neither Karpov nor Kasparov avoided Fischer, but he did avoid them both. I think he was not sure he could beat Karpov in 1975, unless how can we explain his demand to change rules, according to his changes Karpov would be recognised as winner in case of 2 points margin which looks obviously unfair, and may be, even cowardish.

I'm no mind reader or fortuneteller, so I cannot read Fischer's intentions nor can I assert what might have been had Fischer decided to compete instead of dropping out. You're making guesses, but they're just guesses and in contradistinction to your chess-based arguments (which are well-informed imo), no better than guesses of the next guy.


Atos
goldendog wrote:
Russian_Boy wrote:
 

I think that Fischer would have stronger opposition in case of playing against Korchnoi. Korchnoi was very aggressive player and could deliver some problems to Fischer not easy to solve.

Korchnoi, at the time of the Candidates, would not pose a more significant challenge than Petrosian, whom he lost to.



This is not so clear because Korchnoi felt that he was mistreated by the Soviet government and pressured into losing matches, which was the main reason for his defection from the USSR. His 'peak' (that is, his best results) was reached after he defected from the USSR and at a rather older age than you would normally expect from a player. He had a tie in results against Fischer and would have been a tough opponent.

Atos

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viktor_Korchnoi

 

Karpov, in his book Karpov on Karpov (Atheneum 1993), writes that, because of Fischer's overwhelming form at that time, Korchnoi and Petrosian were asked by Soviet chess authorities to choose between themselves, before the match, who they thought would have the better chance of stopping Fischer in the finals. Petrosian apparently believed strongly in himself, and so Korchnoi was asked to throw the match, receiving as compensation invitations to the three most prestigious tournaments in western Europe. Petrosian, however, lost to Fischer by the score of (+1 -5 =3) late in 1971.

orangehonda
channet wrote:only talk he faced was that he might loose the world title to karpov but it didnt happened

Yes he did, he lost it in 1975 to Karpov

kasparov is the father of modern chess but there are too many plyrs who could beat him on any day altough he have more win against everybody, but fischers time was different

Yeah it was different, Kasparov was at the top for 20 years.

goldendog
Atos wrote:

Korchnoi, at the time of the Candidates, would not pose a more significant challenge than Petrosian, whom he lost to.



This is not so clear because Korchnoi felt that he was mistreated by the Soviet government and pressured into losing matches, which was the main reason for his defection from the USSR. His 'peak' (that is, his best results) was reached after he defected from the USSR and at a rather older age than you would normally expect from a player. He had a tie in results against Fischer and would have been a tough opponent.


It's a lot of conjecture that Korchnoi would have done better than Petrosian in 1971 vs. Fischer, and his results at the time don't suggest that he would have been a more significant obstacle for Fischer than Petrosian was, though he may have done better. No one can say. His resurgence, of course, came years after that, when out of the clutches of the Soviet System and no doubt well-focused as he reflected on his past treatment.

Atos
goldendog wrote:
Atos wrote:

Korchnoi, at the time of the Candidates, would not pose a more significant challenge than Petrosian, whom he lost to.



This is not so clear because Korchnoi felt that he was mistreated by the Soviet government and pressured into losing matches, which was the main reason for his defection from the USSR. His 'peak' (that is, his best results) was reached after he defected from the USSR and at a rather older age than you would normally expect from a player. He had a tie in results against Fischer and would have been a tough opponent.


It's a lot of conjecture that Korchnoi would have done better than Petrosian in 1971 vs. Fischer, and his results at the time don't suggest that he would have been a more significant obstacle for Fischer than Petrosian was, though he may have done better. No one can say. His resurgence, of course, came years after that, when out of the clutches of the Soviet System and no doubt well-focused as he reflected on his past treatment.


I agree that it's a conjecture but most of this is. I am not saying that I think Korchnoi would have won against Fischer there and then but I do think that he would probably have put up more of a fight. Fischer didn't get to play in the Candidates against the opponents whom he had previously had most trouble with, ie Geller, Tal, and Korchnoi.

I guess that what I am saying is Fischer's results during his 2 years peak 1970-72 are not enough in terms of data to reliably support a claim that he was all times best.

orangehonda

After the extensive Karpov Kasparov matches the best test we really missed out on was of course the ill fated Karpov Fischer match, if Fischer could have just held it together for a few more years... of course we were lucky enough to get to see Fischer Spassky, we should probably be thankful for that even Smile