Remembering Bobby Fisher

Remembering Bobby Fisher

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Here is a Superb game Bobby lost-But frankly, I dont know where on earth he went wrong.

Robert James Fischer vs Wolfgang Uhlmann
Buenos Aires (1960)  ·  French Defense: Winawer. Advance Variation (C19)  ·  0-1 


1. e4 e6 
2. d4 d5 
3. Nc3 Bb4
Lets discuss the aims of both players (their game plans).

When Bobby Fisher played Nc3 he was supporting his centre (developing his minor piece)
Wolfgang plays (the classical) B-b4 immediately putting pressure on E4.
Bobby (white) understands the COUNTERBALANCE EFFECT whereby, if the black bishop ever captures on C3, White will have a Powerful Black Squared Bishop and more pieces on the Kingside to mount a potential attack-generally speaking-of course!   

4. e5 Ne7
E5 was only move for white as black was better after EXD5 
Ne7 is played to get rapid development. Black is not preparing to Castle KIngside-He would be under enormous attack if he did.
Reason is ALL the Black pieces are on the Black Queenside!!  

5. a3 Bc3

Bobby plays A3 because he wants to SET the terms of engagement and try to dominate the Black Squares on the board.
Here we face Chess Dynamics
White has the two Bishops and wants an OPEN GAME where the Bishops would be devastating.
Black wants to seek a Closed Position favouring his Hippity Hoppity Horses! 

6. bc3 c5

C5 is the ONLY move consistent with Blacks game plan for 'Balanced Counterplay'.NC6 would leave place with a Constricted Position with a Backward C-Pawn. 


A4 gives white the option of occupying the A3 F8 diagonal for his Bishop.
Black Develops with fluid co-ordinated piece play
 
8. Nf3 Bd7 

Blacks Play is Flawless. Black knows he can castle Queenside if necessary where it is difficult for white to get to the Black King. Meanwhile Black has possibility to attack the Centre with F6.
Black knows full well the position cannot be opened up at a time favouring the white bishop pair.Alas be mindful of these dynamics, because yes,even at this stage,both players consider how an endgame might play out. 

9. Qd2 Qa5

Qd2 gives whit the possibility of Q-F4 or Q-G5
Qa5 Retort completes Blacks development in the classic style.He also clears his back rank and has a cxd option.  

10. Bd3 c4

Black does not want an OPEN POSITION-he knows bobby's stealth and bishop endgame technique.HE declines any queen exchange CONFIDENT his King is safe.  

11. Be2 f6

F6 is logical and correct! Both players Kings are ALREADY on their Safest square with the option of running away from threats by castling either side.Classical forces are at play. 
 
12. Ba3Ng6

Bobby is Happy for the game to 'OPEN UP" favouring his two bishops
 
13. O-O O-O-O

Black declines to open up lines of attack and pawn grab. The Black King is now secure, ready to throw the Kitchen sink at the white king.
 
14. Bd6 Nce7

 
15. Nh4 Rde8 

Nh4 shows how 'Finely Balanced' the position is.
It looks tremendous for white-the white bishops ever so more effective.Can Black shut them down and How?

16. Ng6 hg6
17. ef6 gf6 

White has succeeded in ACTIVATING his Queens Bishop.
Black has an open HFile -Black rooks are slightly more active as a result.

18. h3 Nf5


 
19. Bh2 g5 

PERFECT TIMING!! Q-F4 is PREVENTED!!

20. f4 Nd6
The 'KEY MOVE' without which Blacks position would be untenable. 
21. Bf3 g4 

CORRECT! not fxg Ne4 Q-F4 when E5 
opens up ALL LINES on Whites King
Leaves C3 pawn loose and ACTIVATES the Black Position.

G4 is Truly a GrandMaster type sacrifice. Black wants to BURY the Bishop on H2 so its as effective as a pawn.And he will sacrifice a pawn to achieve his STRATEGIC OBJECTIVE!

22. hg4 f5

Black wants to eliminate the threat of Fxg4.
He ENVISIONS a Stone wall type setup with his pawn on F6 on F4 and his Knight on E4 with Bishops of opposite colors..
 
23. g5 Re7


24. Bg3 Be8

Black now improves the position of his Bishop on D7 which frankly looked like a pawn .It had good defensive strengths, yet Black sees if he can eliminate the Bishop on F3 for his bishop the Knight can enter E4 with the Power of TEN!! Utter Dominance although a pawn down..Also a MATING NET forming.

25. Qe3 Ne4

Perhaps if Black had played B-H4 White 'MAY HAVE played K-F2 and if BxF3 GXF
 
26. Be4 de4 
27. Kf2 Reh7 
28. Rfb1 Qd5 
29. Qc1 Rh1

Deadly Entry. Often in CLOSED POSITIONS with LOOSE PAWN STRUCTURE The Queen is Far more effective than Discombobulated castles.
 
30. Qh1 e3 
31. Kg1 Rh1
32. Kh1 e2 
33. Rb5 Bb5 
34. ab5 Qb5 
35. Re1 a5

Passed Pawns must be pushed is an old saying 

36. Re2 a4
37. Re6 a3 
This frankly looks like time scramble but I'm not so sure.
38. g6 Qd7 
39. Re5 b6 
40. Bh4 a2 
41. Re1 Qg7
42. Ra1 Qg6