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In recent years, daily usage and intake of monosodium glutamate (MSG) have raised a public outcry concerning human health. As a food addictive, Monosodium Glutamate is commonly applied on processed foods and mixed well during preparation to enhance the food flavour, particularly in Asian cuisine (He, 2008). Nevertheless, its flavour-enhancing effect is claimed to trigger various health illnesses, including adverse reactions of Chinese Restaurant Syndrome and overweight among society members. Consequently, the prevalence of these health impacts has been debated and research is conducted to study the health implications of MSG and formulate constructive measures to resolve this issue. PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF MSG Monosodium Glutamate (MSG) is a sodium salt of the non-essential amino acid glutamic acid. IUPAC name of MSG is sodium (2S)-2-amino-5-hydroxy-5-oxo-pentanoate. In market, MSG is usually used as white crystalline powder and is more soluble in water but less soluble in ethanol. Besides, regular food processing and cooking will not decompose MSG unless MSG is placed in low pH level (2.2-2.4) and high temperatures. In fact, high temperatures can cause partial dehydration to it, leading to conversion of MSG into 5-pyrrolidone-2-carboxylate (Food Standards Australia New Zealand, 2003). The chemical structure is shown in figure below. Chemical structure of MSG To yield the production of MSG, fermentation process is required by using molasses from sugar cane while starch hydrolysates from corn and tapioca. Subsequently, development of fermentation process has resulted in the production of MSG through hydrolysis of natural proteins, mainly wheat gluten and defatted soybean flakes. Due to th... ... middle of paper ... ...reover, MSG can even minimise weight gain and fat deposition, as affirmed by researchers from Ajinomoto (Merette, 2008). CONCLUSION In conclusion, MSG has been extensively added during the preparation of food nowadays to enhance the flavour and taste of the food. Yet, usage of MSG has stirred intense controversy about the health impacts of consuming MSG. Hence, proper research on MSG consumption is crucial and necessary to educate the public about the safety of MSG besides averting the occurrence of CRS and obesity with constructive measures. Works Cited http://www.nature.com/oby/journal/v17/n4/full/oby2008631a.html http://www.food-info.net/uk/national/msg-report.htm http://www.foodnavigator-usa.com/Science-Nutrition/MSG-may-reduce-body-weight-gain-Ajinomoto-study http://www.medicineonline.com/topics/m/2/MSG-Allergy/Chinese-Restaurant-syndrome.html Show More Related Annotated Bibliography: Annotated Bibliography For Childhood Obesity 1196 Words | 3 Pages T., Kraak, V. I., 2005, p.153). The book will be used in the sections where food industry and advertising could change their marketing toward healthy choices to help reducing and preventing Read More Chemistry: Monosodium Glutamate 661 Words | 2 Pages Monosodium Glutamate (MSG) is the salt of an amino acid-Glutamic Acid or glutamate. It is commonly used as a flavor enhancing food additive. MSG is a very important ingredient in the cuisines of China and Japan. Glutamates are found naturally in tomatoes, cheese and mushrooms. It is also used in soups, sauces and frozen vegetables. MSG has a unique taste, known as umami (meaning “savory deliciousness”) which is considered distinct from the four basic tastes sweet, sour, salty and bitter. Read More Don't Listen to Mary Poppins: Avoid That Sugar 1992 Words | 4 Pages In order to understand the dangers of sugary drinks and foods, an explanation of their contents is necessary. These drinks and foods are composed of high carbohydrate-content, which is responsible for energy pr... Read More Determination Of An Unknown Amino Acid From Titration 1749 Words | 4 Pages the resulting amino acid would be sodium glycinate (see fig. 3), an example of a Read More The Nutritional Effects Of Soda 789 Words | 2 Pages An example is the Aspartame found in diet soda. Focusing on diet soda, it is shown that it is linked to even more diseases and causes more side effects than regular soda. Furthermore, “Numerous studies over the past several years have reported links between diet soda and weight gain, diabetes, heart problems, and other health issues. Most recently, headlines sounded alarms about a higher chance of dementia and stroke among diet soda drinkers” (Is Drinking…). The aspartame that is used in the diet soda is the main culprit for diet sodas effects. In fact, “Aspartame accounts for over 75 percent of the adverse reactions to food additives reported to the FDA. Many of these reactions are very serious, including seizures and death” (Aspartame…). Aspartame is a man-made chemical that is made up of aspartic acid, phenylalanine, and methanol. With, aspartic acid making up 40%, phenylalanine making up 50%, and methanol making up 10%. Taking in consideration the phenylalanine in diet soda,” Excessive levels of phenylalanine in the brain can cause the levels of serotonin in the brain to decrease, leading to emotional disorders such as depression” (Aspartame…). With the methanol, that is found in aspartame, it “…breaks down into formaldehyde in the body. Formaldehyde is a deadly neurotoxin… With a recommended limit of consumption of 7.8 mg/day. A one-liter (approx. 1 quart) aspartame-sweetened beverage contains about 56 mg of methanol. Heavy users of aspartame-containing products consume as much as 250 mg of methanol daily or 32 times the EPA limit” (Aspartame…). The effects of methanol are caused by the formaldehyde. “Formaldehyde is a known carcinogen, causes retinal damage, interferes with DNA replication and causes birth defects” (Aspartame…). Overall it is shown that the aspartame that is found in diet soda is linked to a number of diseases Read More The Poisoning of America 1014 Words | 3 Pages Most of us have enjoyed that hot bowl of Campbell soup after a cold winter day. Did you know you are also enjoying a big helping of monosodium glutamate? Don’t know what that is? Well, you’re not alone. Not many people realize what it is they’re putting in their bodies. It can be quite shocking to read some of the side effects that come along with many common items found in most kitchens throughout this country. It is a common assumption that the FDA has the American people’s best interest in mind. If that is so, why are there so many unknown ingredients in the majority of the food we eat? Some of the additives found in FDA approved food can cause serious health risks. The FDA does not, however, conduct its own testing. It also does not approve product labeling or what is included on the nutrition label. The FDA can should change the way they test and market items that are potentially dangerous. Americans have the right to know just what that is they’re eating. Read More Sociological Imagination 668 Words | 2 Pages HFCS is being used for almost every food product in the food industry. However, if we look at HFCS from a limited point of view we just see it as something present in our food and not the health factors behind it. HFCS can be habit forming since it is a sweet replacement for sugar and in his article Peretti mentions that David Kessler said “sugar, through its metabolisation by the gut and hence the brain, is extremely addictive, just like cigarettes or alcohol.” People enjoy the taste and because of this they consume large quantities, which lead to health factors such as: obesity, diabetes, heart problems, infertility, liver problems, and so on. Our limited perspective may cause us to lose sight of how much of a risk HFCS possess. In my case I use to think that my family gained significant amount of weight only through fatty foods and... Read More Obesity: The Negative Effects Of Fast Food 1605 Words | 4 Pages In American society’s everyday busy life, fast food is a commonly consumed meal . You can drive down a single road and often find more than five fast food chains’ restaurants. In a society where people are always “on the go,” a cheeseburger meal with a large soda is very easy to grab, and inexpensive. Although people might think it’s just a hamburger and fries, do they really know what is in the food, and how it is going to affect their bodies. Fast food has become a dangerous billion dollar industry, and it is harmful for the consumers. Those who know the dangers need to inform the others that they are taking a risk by pulling into that drive through, and putting their health on the line. Fast food is harmful for an individual’s health Read More Food Deserves Labels 1489 Words | 3 Pages Mayo Clinic. “What is MSG? Is it bad for you? Health and Nutrition, Monosodium Glutamate Read More MDMA 629 Words | 2 Pages Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA), more commonly known under its street name as Ecstasy, is a synthetic, psychoactive drug that is chemically similar to the stimulant methamphetamine and the hallucinogen mescaline. Read More Argumentative Essay About Food 1094 Words | 3 Pages Food is a major part of everyone’s everyday life. It’s hard to imagine life without the chocolate cake on your fingers or a carne asada taco in your mouth. Enjoying delicious desserts and fast food seem extremely magnificent to eat and spend money buying them. Although, there have been many controversies in the United States on how it’s the largest country with the most obesity regarding children, which affects their health, many people are still going throughout their day snacking. Many people in America are having full course meals with thousands of calories in one sitting not knowing the short term or long term side effects that are going to take a huge toll on their lives. Food is delicious, but it comes with a secret behind the savoriness/sweetness. Read More A History of Italian Food 1131 Words | 3 Pages MacLennan R, Zhang A. “Cuisine: the concept and its health and nutrition implications-global.”Asia Pacific J Clin Nutr. 13.2(2004):131-135. Print. Read More Junk Food Essay 1026 Words | 3 Pages Since industrialization in early America, the food industry has been growing, and with the development of prepackaged foods and fast-food chains, having snacks at your fingertips is a luxury that seems convenient and beneficial… until one considers the effects of junk food on the body and brain. Generally, junk food is characterized as food with high fat and sugar content and minimal nutritional value (Karimi-Shahanjarini et al., 2012). In modern day America, it is common to arrive home from a long day at school or work and grab a conveniently prepackaged snack to quiet your munchies and calm your nerves. Although this seems like a harmless act, eating these snack foods can have negative effects on the body and brain. Read More The Importance of Medical Biotechnology 920 Words | 2 Pages 1443 - 1460. Keener, K., Hoban, T. and Balasubramanian, R. 2014. Biotechnology and its applications. [online] Available at: http://www.ces.ncsu.edu/depts/foodsci/ext/pubs/bioapp.html [Accessed: 11 Apr 2014]. Read More Fast Food Companies Are NOT Responsible For Obesity 994 Words | 2 Pages As I said before, in the U.S. some people are filing suits against fast food companies for causing their obesity and related sickness. It is clear that fast food is not so good for our health. Fast food contains lots of sodium, fat and cholesterol, and these ingredients make us overweight. Therefore, some people think that the ... Read More Related Topics Glutamic acid Umami Nutrition

Today is my birthday: )

I made my acc today after i found out my friend plays chess BOOM! ask me any questions about DIMA-48 and i will answer based on irl experience (she confirmed it so its fine, but no personal questions and blah blah uk her VERY SECRETIVE MANNN) so yah ask anything

https://www.chess.com/club/robotic-and-futuristic-academy/join/bf3621 pls join it

Continue the story, but only one line per comment! Let's have some fun: The very next day was going to be her first day at school. She was already 7 but had no idea what a school was. In this corner of the state, sending girls to school hasn't been so popular. However, since the arrival of the new government and policies, things were expected to change. A new primary girls' school was constructed within no time, with all the villagers instructed to send their daughters to school. (Note: I have set the stage in some South-Asian country, as you can figure out from reading. Now you can continue the story by setting up for the next day. Oh and also don't hesitate from giving the girl a name👍)

I hate mosquitoes, smoke, and loud noise wbu (silly forum but whatever)

I am sorry everyone, I cheated. I thought that no one would suspect that someone is cheating in blitz, and I took advantage of it and shot to 1870. I returned after 2 and a half months of closure 3 weeks ago, and used outside assistance to get from 1625 to 1870. And today, I got a message from @Erik. This is not fair according to me, but I did something not fair as well, so I deserve this. And now, to have a second-chance account, I must write a blog accepting I am a cheater. One again, I am really sorry if I have let you all down as an SA of the club : (

trying to up my activity, management might yell at me 😅

Have a dog

Hate has 4 letters, so does Love.Enemies has 7 letters, so does Friends.Lying has 5 letters, so does Truth.Negative has 8, so does Positive.Under has 5, so does Above.Cry has 3 letters, so does Joy.Anger has 5 letters, so does Happy.Right has 5 letters, so does wrong.Hurt has 4 letters, so does Heal. It means life is like double edged sword... So transform every negative side into an aura of positivity... Wechoose the better side of the life.

Hey everyone! I would like to share some interesting puzzles, with some nice tactics.I hope you enjoy!

AMA cuz why not i prolly won't answer the ones which are too personal or inappropriate don't let this thing die and spam me with questions!

Mine is Adrian Newey. Wikipedia link: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrian_Newey He is an aero director and I'm needless to say, quite inspired by him. His notable works include the Aston Martin Valkyrie and Red Bull Racings F1 Cars. My dream team is Ferrari btw.

"I don’t like to commit myself about heaven and hell — you see, I have friends in both places." — Mark Twain "In Italy there are 2 religions, the catholic church and Ferrari" — Will Buxton, Netflix (Drive to survive) “Gentlemen, you can't fight in here. This is the war room.” —President Merkin Muffley (Peter Sellers), Dr. Strangelove