Morphy defense 3...a6 (5 games)
Berlin defense 3...Nf6 (2 games)
Never forget 8.h3
Meanwhile, 8. c3 is the most popular, leading to the Marshall attack. ![]()
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One more Closed Ruy Lopez game:
https://www.chess.com/events/2021-candidates-chess-tournament/10/Caruana_Fabiano-Ding_Liren
featuring the anti-Marshall variation. ![]()
Let's analyse
a bit recent top-GM Ruy Lopez games:
https://www.chess.com/events/2021-candidates-chess-tournament/01/Vachier_Lagrave_Maxime-Caruana_Fabiano
https://www.chess.com/events/2021-candidates-chess-tournament/02/Vachier_Lagrave_Maxime-Ding_Liren
https://www.chess.com/events/2021-candidates-chess-tournament/02/Nepomniachtchi_Ian-Grischuk_Alexander
https://www.chess.com/events/2021-candidates-chess-tournament/04/Vachier_Lagrave_Maxime-Grischuk_Alexander
https://www.chess.com/events/2021-candidates-chess-tournament/05/Grischuk_Alexander-Ding_Liren
https://www.chess.com/events/2021-candidates-chess-tournament/06/Grischuk_Alexander-Caruana_Fabiano
https://www.chess.com/events/2021-candidates-chess-tournament/06/Nepomniachtchi_Ian-Ding_Liren