There are often different transpositions with white wanting a QGD but wanting to avoid the Nimzo - possibly black's best reply to 1d4,c4,Nc3
Black can play :1 d4 Nf6 2c4 e6 threatening the Nimzo, then if white plays the safer or anemic Nf3, depending on your perspective, black can play d5 transposing back into a QGD avoiding the most forceful and statistically white favouring Botvinnik variation described in next paragraph.
If white plays his knight to c3 he can play Botvinnik's f3 idea later on within the exchange variation : 1d4 d5 2c4 e6 3Nc3 Nf6 4 cd ed 5Bg5 and eventually e4. Obviously with a knight on f3 white negates this possibility.
If white wants to play the best variation of the Queens Gambit Declined he has to either risk the Nimzo and have a line against it, or be prepared to get into via an English move order. Of course black doesn't have to offer the QGD in this instance and usually doesn't.
The popularity of the Catalan in modern times,may because of white's desire to avoid the Nimzo. Perhaps a better player than me can comment on this.
After 1.d4 d5 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Nf6 is it better to play Nf3 or Bg5?
I play Bg5 which threatens winning the d5 pawn or messing up black's pawn structure unless if black plays a move like Be7 or c6. That's also what the video lessons and chess mentor recommends as the main line. However, Nf3 is a lot more popular than Bg5 according to the game explorer. What move is better and why?