Reading Kasparov's comments and analysis on his book "Revolution in the 70s" we see what he thinks about the status of the Perenyi attack.After:
7... e5 8. Nf5 g6
(8... h5 is recommended by Ftacnik his Najdorf "GM Reperoire" book and looks topical)
9. g5
(9. Bg2 is another option)
9...gxf5 10. exf5 d5 11. Qf3 Ne4
(instead of 11...d4 which is the complex main line)
12. Nxe4 dxe4 13. Qxe4 Nc6 14. Bc4 Qd7!
(the move Kasparov likes}
15. g6
(15. Bd3 was played by Chiburdanidze but is not dangerous)
15... hxg6 16.fxg6 Qg4 17. Bxf7+
(17. Qxg4 Bxg4 18. Rg1 f5 is good for Black)
17... Ke7 18. Qxg4
(18. Qd5 Kf6)
18... Bxg4 19. Rg1 Bf5
"further analysis does not demonstrate any advantage to White", Kasparov
I think this is one of those "speed chess" surprises. Its not mainline, and may "surprise" your opponent.
What on earth is white doing from move 7 onwards!? These moves don't make sense to me.