You can play 3. ... Nc6 and it will transpose to the Fried Liver Attack
Trap in Bishop's opening
Well, it'll traspose to the Two Knights defense, and after Ng5...d5, you're in the mainline there, which (even though I don't have the book you reference) I'm sure is what your author would suggest, rather than anything to do with the Fried Liver.
3...Nxe4 is also good, when you're going to end up in something more like a Petroff, and 4.Ng5 would just lose a knight.
When I play Black in 1.e4 e5 2.Bc4 on a Droid chess program, I do 2...Nf6 (recommended by de Firmian and the program does Nf3 aiming to jump to 3...Ng5 and double attack f7. My brain is a little tired, but I don't see how to anticipate this trap while sticking with the recommended 2...Nf6. Please, tell me the obvious answer I'm missing. Thanks.

After 1.e4 e5 2.Bc4 Nf6 3.Nf3 Nc6 4.Ng5, you might want to consider 4... Bc5 - called the Wilkes-Barr or Traxler Defense.

You can play 3. ... Nc6 and it will transpose to the Fried Liver Attack
Two Knights Defence, actually. It's only called the Fried Liver if all of the moves 4.Ng5 d5 5.exd5 Nxd5 6.Nxf7 happen next. There are plenty of good alternatives for both sides at several points, if those are played then it's not a Fried Liver.
When I play Black in 1.e4 e5 2.Bc4 on a Droid chess program, I do 2...Nf6 (recommended by de Firmian) and the program does Nf3 aiming to jump to 3...Ng5 and double attack f7. My brain is a little tired, but I don't see how to anticipate this trap while sticking with the recommended 2...Nf6. Please, tell me the obvious answer I'm missing. Thanks.