Beginners are advised to play 4 knights game. 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Nc3 Nf6. Black should avoid the passive Philidor defense. 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 d6.
This is not how you play the Philidor.
That is the philidor defense though.
It is but from a bad move order. Why would you allow a good d4 thrust so soon?
If black wants to obtain this position :
Ok the good move order is this one :
I gave the lines where other move orders can be used by white to play differently and get advantage.
But Philidor can also be played with exd4, which is a reliable choice.
However, it would be difficult to teach this to a beginner or low-rated player : Antoshin variation asks some skills (white has many sets up and u have to adapt).
And anyway, Philidor (played properly) can lead to cramped positions, not really the kind of play u want to show to players at this level...
If you are under 2000 you should play e4 as white and french/Caro-kann/e4 as black. ...
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