This is what I tell my students around your level:
Time trouble in a classical game is very different to a blitz game.
In a blitz game you are exposed to an entire game and have a couple of seconds per move.
In a classical game when you reach the time trouble phase you have spent time thinking about very similar positions, if not about the very same position that appears on the board.
Now to your question "How to think fast"
First learn to do the chess thinking in the right manner and only later go into going faster.
What you cannot do with enough time, you will surely do even worse with less time.
Do not stress and focus on quality instead of quantity.
I don't play Blitz, it seems "wrong" to me. Chess should be about thinking. :- )
But I'm trying to get better and I'm reading Heisman and he, and Ramirez, recommend playing some Blitz games. Why? It exposes you early to time pressure. That makes sense, you don't want your first clock panic to be a 30 or 60 minute tournament game.
So I've played some games. All 5|0 games, I've won 5 and lost 15. And two of those wins are from abandonment early on. So it really is 3 and 13.
I often run out of time. How can I learn to think so fast? I'm guessing one answer is that I just have to play more and get used to it.
I appreciate any advice. Thanks!