Understanding Chess Middlegames

Sort:
KevinOSh

I bought this book because it is one of two middlegame books recommended by Hanging Pawns, and the easiest to read and learn. Hanging Pawns calls it a beginners book but there are plenty of ideas in it to benefit intermediate and advanced players up to 2000 ELO, and it is said that it covers 80% of what you need to know about middlegames.

(I didn't buy the other recommendation, but it is the more advanced book Grandmaster Preparation: Strategic Play by Jacob Aagaard which is the sequel to Jacob's Position Play book see https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-aGOCt4LaUQ ).

It is recommended to take the time to study the games in this book. As I find the games online I am posting them here as a study aid.

 

For a selection of games from the book see https://www.chessgames.com/perl/chesscollection?cid=1039563

Interconnectedness

The subject is from the book Understanding Chess Middlegames by Dr John Nunn. The second chapter is called Interconnectedness and studies two grandmaster games and a game that was played by two young Russian prodigies:

These are:

Mikhail Botvinnik vs Jose Raul Capablanca, AVRO 1938

https://www.chess.com/games/view/29949

ChessNetwork review: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DPMXxcnzwfA

agadmator review: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d6DNg9_RnoA

#agadmator​ "In November 1938, a Dutch radio company AVRO organized and sponsored what was up to that time the strongest tournament ever held. AVRO (Algemeene Vereeniging voor Radio Omroep - literally the General Association for Radio Broadcasting) brought together the World Champion and every one of his major challengers.

It ran from the 6th to the 27th of November 1938 with the players based in Amsterdam and each successive round played in a different Dutch town.

This tournament schedule proved rigorous for the older competitors and Capablanca and Alekhine did not fare as well as might have been expected. In the end, Keres and Fine finished in joint first place with Keres declared the winner as a result of a better tie-break score. Mikhail Botvinnik vs Jose Raul Capablanca "A Thing of the Passed" (game of the day Feb-27-2016) AVRO (1938), The Netherlands, rd 11, Nov-22 Nimzo-Indian Defense: Normal Line"

Here are a couple of video analyses on this famous game. Each one gives different insights into the game so it is worth watching both of them:

Lubomir Kavalek vs Wolfgang Uhlmann, Manila Interzonal 1976

https://www.chess.com/games/view/249000

Ratmir Kholmov vs Eduard Sardarov, USSR Junior Team Ch, Riga 1954

https://www.chessgames.com/perl/chessgame?gid=1353272

The chapter concludes "Strategic decisions such as giving up a bishop for a knight to double the opponent's pawns often have a long-term impact which affects the entire board and just looking at the short-term consequences may be insufficient to evaluate the decision. It's important to have a holistic view of middlegame play and to keep an eye open for unexpected connections on the chessboard."

 

 

KevinOSh

Material Imbalances

The third chapter is a long one. It analyses the following games and themes:

Advantage of the exchange:

Svidler vs Timofeev, Russian Ch, Moscow 2009

Example of how to protect your material advantage and convert it into a win.

Studying moves 20 to 40. Peter Svidler is +2 material and playing for exchanges, but on move 26 he delays the pawn exchange. Timofeev pushes the b-pawn up the board and White threatens it with his Queen, prompting an exchange of Queens on moves 30/31. Ends in resignation on move 40, with White's connected rooks and connected d and e pawns outmatching Black's Rook and Bishop.

https://www.chess.com/games/view/13053559

Carlsen vs Ivanchuk, Foros 2008

Studying moves 19 to 46. At move 19 Magnus Carlsen is +1 material but in a tricky position. Carlsen loses his narrow material advantage, on the standard point count, but ends with a Rook to Knight plus two pawns, winning him the game by resignation.

https://www.chess.com/games/view/4431408

Rook vs Two Minor Pieces

Cheparinov vs Vallejo Pons, Dresden Olympiad 2008

https://www.chess.com/games/view/4462789

Studying moves 19 onwards, with Black up by one pawn, and an exchange of pawns on move 20. Attacks by White's Queen regain a narrow advantage for Cheparinov but Black responds by capturing another pawn with his Queen. When White resigns, Black has two pawns only one row away from promotion.

Bologan vs Caruana, Reggio Emilia 2009/10

https://www.chessgames.com/perl/chessgame?gid=1566386

Piece for Three Pawns

Dmitry Kokarev vs Evgeny Najer, Ulan Ude 2009

Sicilian Defense: Najdorf Variation

https://www.chessgames.com/perl/chessgame?gid=1555976

Studying moves 19 onwards

Vladimir Damjanovic (2440) vs. Vladislav Nevednichy (2505) Bucharest 1996

Sicilian, Richter-Rauzer, Rauzer attack, 7...a6 (B66) · 0-1

 

KevinOSh
Queen vs Rook and Minor Piece
Ivanchuk vs Nisipeanu, Foros 2007 https://www.chess.com/analysis/game/master/4406594

Rafael Leitao vs Fabiano Caruana, Khanty-Mansiisk Olympiad 2010

https://www.chess.com/games/view/13113530

Queen vs Two Rooks

Ivanchuk vs Peter Leko, Morelia/Linares 2008

https://www.chessgames.com/perl/chessgame?gid=1485779

https://www.chess.com/analysis/game/master/4415686

Dreev vs Zhou Jianchao, Moscow 2008
Aeroflot Open (2008), Moscow RUS, rd 4, Feb-17

Nimzo-Indian Defense: Classical Variation. Keres Defense (E32)  ·  1-0

https://www.chessgames.com/perl/chessgame?gid=1485826

Queen vs Three Minor Pieces

Evgeniy Najer vs Boris Avrukh,

Natanya ISR 2009 · Sicilian, Canal-Sokolsky (Nimzovich-Rossolimo, Moscow) attack (B51) · 1-0

Vorobiov vs Bashukov, Russian Ch, Krasnodar 2002

Queen vs Two Minor Pieces

Svetushkin vs Landa, European Ch, Rijeka 2010

https://www.chessgames.com/perl/chessgame?gid=1577167

Al Modiahki vs Kveinys, Reykjavik 2008

https://www.chessgames.com/perl/chessgame?gid=1488286

Playing with an Extra Pawn

Carlsen vs Adams, World Cup, Khanty-Mansiisk 2007

https://www.chessgames.com/perl/chessgame?gid=1480553

Carlsen vs Kramnik, Wijk aan Zee 2010

https://www.chess.com/games/view/13059668

Playing with a Pawn Less

Kramnik vs L. Dominguez, Dresden Olympiad 2008

https://www.chessgames.com/perl/chessgame?gid=1519960

Vassily Ivanchuk vs Peter Leko, Nalchik 2009

https://www.chess.com/analysis/game/master/4484087

Bishop vs Knight (1)

Miles vs Timman, Tilburg 1984

https://www.chessgames.com/perl/chessgame?gid=1097623

Anand vs Radjabov, Linares 2009

Bishop vs Knight (2)

Nisipeanu vs Radjabov, Medias 2010

https://www.chessgames.com/perl/chessgame?gid=1584865

Finocchiario vs Van Oosterom, World Corr.Ch 1996-2001

The Two Bishops

Movsesian vs Gashimov, Spanish Team Ch, Sabadell 2008

Boris Gelfand vs Pavel Eljanov, Nalchik 2009

https://www.chessgames.com/perl/chessgame?gid=1543564

 

KevinOSh

I have been unable to find the following games:

Finocchiario vs Van Oosterom, World Corr.Ch 1996-2001

Sergei Movsesian vs Vugar Gashimov, Spanish Team Ch, Sabadell 2008

Evgenij Miroshnichenko vs Eltaj Safarli, Moscow 2008

John Nunn vs Phillip Stuart Milner-Barry, Oxford 1971

If you have seen any of these games online please let me know.

While searching for the World Correspondence Championship match I found an interesting online book 64 Great Chess Games by Tim Harding: https://www.academia.edu/36580093/GREAT_CHESS_GAMES_Masterpieces_of_Postal_and_E_Mail_Chess_Chess_Mall

 

KevinOSh

Chapter 4: Strategy

There is a two page introduction at the start of this chapter, defining strategy as about long-term aims and emphasizing the importance of having a plan, identifying a way to change the position in your favour, and a method of bringing that about.

13 Creating a Plan

Malakhatko - Volokitin

A case study in trying to achieve your own ambitions while frustrating those of your opponent.

https://www.chessgames.com/perl/chessgame?gid=1302567

https://www.chess.com/analysis/game/master/1255582

Miroshnichenko - Safarli

14 When You Can't Think of a Plan

Artur Jussupow - Nunn

Giri - Karjakin

https://www.chessgames.com/perl/chessgame?gid=1610274

15 Central Pawns

Movsesian - Panarin

https://www.chessgames.com/perl/chessgame?gid=1578811

Anand - Svidler

https://www.chess.com/analysis/game/master/13046638

16 Improving Piece Position

Svetushkin - Wang Yue

https://www.chess.com/analysis/game/master/4474070

Anand - Leko

17 Space Advantage

Vitiugov - Ganguly

Z. Almasi - Macieja

 

KevinOSh

18 Manoeuvring

Nunn - Milner-Barry

Gelfand - Wang Yue

19 Liquidating to an Endgame

Westerinen - Hort, Dortmund (3) 2007 0-1

Bologan - Bauer, Enghien-les-Bains 1999 1-0

20 Using the Whole Board

Grishchuk - Ivanchuk, Amber Rapid, Monaco 2011 0-1

Petrosian - Larsen, Santa Monica 1966 0-1

21 The Minority Attack

Anonymous_Dragon

Ah damn here comes the low life guy again

Anonymous_Dragon
Exterminator-1 wrote:
Anonymous_Dragon wrote:

Ah damn here comes the low life guy again

More whining and crying from the slow and stupid 1400 rated RETARD who is too DUMB for chess and probably even too dumb to get his taxi cab license!

I got a better life than you moron . My life is not limited to having a big ego just because you excel in a board game . 

Anonymous_Dragon
Exterminator-1 wrote:
Anonymous_Dragon wrote:
Exterminator-1 wrote:
Anonymous_Dragon wrote:

Ah damn here comes the low life guy again

More whining and crying from the slow and stupid 1400 rated RETARD who is too DUMB for chess and probably even too dumb to get his taxi cab license!

I got a better life than you moron . My life is not limited to having a big ego just because you excel in a board game . 

No, you don't have any life at all. You're a mindless low IQ cretin idiot who is too stupid to learn the beginner basics of chess even though you spend hours a day at a chess server, lol. 

I pity you lmao . The way you speak , according to you chess= life which isn't the case

Anonymous_Dragon
Exterminator-1 wrote:
Anonymous_Dragon wrote:
Exterminator-1 wrote:
Anonymous_Dragon wrote:
Exterminator-1 wrote:
Anonymous_Dragon wrote:

Ah damn here comes the low life guy again

More whining and crying from the slow and stupid 1400 rated RETARD who is too DUMB for chess and probably even too dumb to get his taxi cab license!

I got a better life than you moron . My life is not limited to having a big ego just because you excel in a board game . 

No, you don't have any life at all. You're a mindless low IQ cretin idiot who is too stupid to learn the beginner basics of chess even though you spend hours a day at a chess server, lol. 

I pity you lmao . The way you speak , according to you chess= life which isn't the case

No, you pity yourself. You're whining and crying like a frustrated little BTTCH because you know that everything I'm saying about you is true! 

You are a LOSER who suck at everything that involves thinking. 

You can't even make an attempt to stick to the premise of the argument . Lmao

Anonymous_Dragon
Exterminator-1 wrote:
Anonymous_Dragon wrote:
Exterminator-1 wrote:
Anonymous_Dragon wrote:
Exterminator-1 wrote:
Anonymous_Dragon wrote:
Exterminator-1 wrote:
Anonymous_Dragon wrote:

Ah damn here comes the low life guy again

More whining and crying from the slow and stupid 1400 rated RETARD who is too DUMB for chess and probably even too dumb to get his taxi cab license!

I got a better life than you moron . My life is not limited to having a big ego just because you excel in a board game . 

No, you don't have any life at all. You're a mindless low IQ cretin idiot who is too stupid to learn the beginner basics of chess even though you spend hours a day at a chess server, lol. 

I pity you lmao . The way you speak , according to you chess= life which isn't the case

No, you pity yourself. You're whining and crying like a frustrated little BTTCH because you know that everything I'm saying about you is true! 

You are a LOSER who suck at everything that involves thinking. 

You can't even make an attempt to stick to the premise of the argument . Lmao

You don't have an argument. You're too fccking stupid to even know what the word premise means. Everything that spews from your keyboard is proof of how RETARDED you are, just like your pathetic chess rating. 

Funny how you sound so frustrated in life despite having a high iq . You can keep on dodging the point and keep repeating the same thing

Anonymous_Dragon

Apologies @KevinOSh . I will try my best not to post anything irrelevant here now . Also if you aren't aware , the other person I am talking to has got more than 4 accounts banned earlier . He makes new accounts everyday after getting banned and continues with his business of spreading toxicity . 

Anonymous_Dragon
Exterminator-1 wrote:
Anonymous_Dragon wrote:
Exterminator-1 wrote:
Anonymous_Dragon wrote:
Exterminator-1 wrote:
Anonymous_Dragon wrote:
Exterminator-1 wrote:
Anonymous_Dragon wrote:
Exterminator-1 wrote:
Anonymous_Dragon wrote:

Ah damn here comes the low life guy again

More whining and crying from the slow and stupid 1400 rated RETARD who is too DUMB for chess and probably even too dumb to get his taxi cab license!

I got a better life than you moron . My life is not limited to having a big ego just because you excel in a board game . 

No, you don't have any life at all. You're a mindless low IQ cretin idiot who is too stupid to learn the beginner basics of chess even though you spend hours a day at a chess server, lol. 

I pity you lmao . The way you speak , according to you chess= life which isn't the case

No, you pity yourself. You're whining and crying like a frustrated little BTTCH because you know that everything I'm saying about you is true! 

You are a LOSER who suck at everything that involves thinking. 

You can't even make an attempt to stick to the premise of the argument . Lmao

You don't have an argument. You're too fccking stupid to even know what the word premise means. Everything that spews from your keyboard is proof of how RETARDED you are, just like your pathetic chess rating. 

Funny how you sound so frustrated in life despite having a high iq . You can keep on dodging the point and keep repeating the same thing

You're describing yourself. You're the triggered little retard who is frustrated in life, because you're a FAILURE in EVERYTHING, just as you are in chess. You keep begging me to talk and interact with you because the accurate comments I'm making about you REALLY TOUCHED A NERVE!

There is a limit to being delusional . 

Anonymous_Dragon

Yes his posts will be removed

Wildekaart

Posts are removed when someone gets banned.

But to add to this, I wouldn't mind everyone else's posts on this person being removed as well. They usually don't do that.

Anonymous_Dragon

My apologies once again

KevinOSh

Games from Chapter 2 & 3 are now available as a collection here:

https://www.chess.com/library/collections/understanding-chess-middlegames-2fLMHYVX4

Games from Chapter 4 here:

https://www.chess.com/library/collections/understanding-chess-middlegames-chapter-4-2aqQNhtnA

I will create collections of the later chapters in due course.

KevinOSh

Chapter 5 Activity

The Curse of Passivity

This chapter begins with a King's Indian game example

 

 

The analysis in the book begins at move 16.

Black's move 18...Ng6? is a mistake because it gives Black a passive position

18...Rae8 is better because it keeps the knight on the more active e5 square.

By move 25 White has command of the g-file, and despite a mistake with 27.Bxe8? White goes on to win the game.

John Nunn warns against having a passive mindset when your opponent makes a sacrifice (especially positional sacrifices), as it often allows the opponent to increase his compensation.

The second example game begins with an inaccuracy on move 13:

 

KevinOSh

The Initiative

The first example of having the initiative is from Grandmaster Michael Adams in 2010.

Howells makes a mistake on move 14 (The engine says it is a blunder)

Nunn recommends 14...d6 instead

15.Re3! seizes the initiative

Black wins a flank pawn but White gets doubled rooks

At depth 30 the engine says 16...Bxg5 is an inaccuracy and recommends 16...Ba6 however Nunn disagrees saying "16...Ba6 is bad because after 17.Re7 Bxc3 18.R1e3 Nd1 19. Ne5 Qxe7 20.Bxe7 Nxe3 21.Bxf8 Bxe5 22. Qxe5 Rxf8 23.Qxe3 Bxc4 24.Qxa7 the passed a-pawn will be decisive"

After 17.Nxg5 Black's position is so bad the engine recommends sacrificing the knight with 17...Nd3

 

The second example of Initiative is a nice win over Magnus Carlsen:

 

KevinOSh

Open Files

The first example game on use of open files is the Grand Slam Final in Bilbao 2008

https://www.chess.com/openings/Queens-Indian-Defense-Fianchetto-Nimzowitsch-Variation-5.Qc2

 
Topalov's move 13.Bxf6! begins the fight to regain material equality, and secure control of the d-file. 
 
By move 19.Rad1he has achieved this and the doubled rooks on the d-file give him a clear advantage.
 

CAPS White 98% Black 88.3%
No mistakes for White, 2 mistakes for Black (21...Qe8 and 22...c4)

The second example is a French-Tarrasch game that was played in Warsaw in 2010 and won by Black.

https://www.chess.com/openings/French-Defense-Tarrasch-Open-Chistyakov-Defense...8.Nb3-Nc6-9.Nbxd4-Nxd4-10.Nxd4

 

CAPS White 89.7% Black 91.3%

3 mistakes for White (moves 32, 36 and 43), 1 mistake and 1 blunder for Black (moves 31 and the winning move 43)