Bishops???
@ Sombodysson
I'm still digesting your game & it occurred to me that you had issues with both your Bishops. You are reaching a level of play now which requires very good placement of minor pieces in the opening & the Bishops can be somewhat problematic especially if the opening brings specific threats & other issues for your bishops. In your game there was a specific way to deal with a pawn attack on the DSB but without knowing that line it became a problem & wobbled around a bit & was eventually exchanged off. The LSB then had trouble finding its best position as well.
So I just checked the Forum & aronchuck has come to a similar conclusion & posted an excellent analysis of the Bishops role in the Kings Indian so I will try & tackle it from a more general point of view.
Bishops are a unique & valuable piece, they like long open diagonals but are also good up close & personal when pinning a Knight in the opening. They are probably responsible for more pins in Chess than any other piece. At lower levels the importance of a Bishop pair in the endgame is probably more of a distraction than a reality. I have seen many lower level players lose in the middle game by trying to preserve a Bishop pair because of what they read in an endgame book so leave that alone for now. If you happen to go into an endgame with a pair of Bishops then its a bonus.
So where is the best place for the Bishop if I have to relocate it? The biggest problem is if it is going to take more than 1 move which often is the case in closed openings like the French. The simple answer is go back to basics. We tell beginners that Bishops like long open diagonals so that's your starting point. Should it be a defender or an attacker …... or maybe both! If you can't find a good diagonal take the next step, are any of the diagonals likely to be opened up? You can do it as a process of elimination if you can't see an obvious good square. The other option is can you swap off a troublesome Bishop for an opponents better Bishop or Knight.
Choice of opening is a big consideration in what role your Bishops will play in the game. Example, in the French defence or the Stonewall attack the player accepts the problem of a bad Bishop with compensation in other areas like the rapid Kingside assault in the Stonewall Attack. My Wife has adopted the Caro-Kann after trying the French Defence purely on the basis of avoiding the bad Bishop.
Possibly the most interesting way to reduce your Bishop problems is to use a fianchetto opening. The Grunfeld, Kings Indian & the Sicilian Dragon all come to mind. In these openings the problem of the DSB solves itself. It sits in its own little bunker helping to protect the King, it exerts pressure on the important d4 centre square & eyes off the Rook on a1. Best of all if your opponent wants to get rid of that Bishop he is going to have to plan & set it up. A fianchettoed Bishop is safe from pawn attacks until well into the game. It doesn't get much better than that. As you have seen in the Stonewall Attack the fianchettoed Bishop will blunt certain styles of attack on the King eg the Bishop sacrifice on h7 is no longer an option. So a fianchetto opening can solve 50% of your Bishop problems.
As you can see from aronchucks analysis when you play a certain opening there can be specific lines that concern the placement of Bishops. There are too many lines to learn them all but often you get an idea from learning the underlying principles behind the opening. Quite often you will find mention of this in a books introduction to an opening. Virtually every book written on the French Defence will say something about a bad bishop in the introduction for example. Also in many situations it is better to accept a bad Bishop & plan for it rather than develop it to the wrong square & waste a few tempi relocating it as it gets kicked around the board by pawns.
One word of warning about playing a Kingside fianchetto, it is important to preserve your bishop well into the middle game. I remember one particularly bad loss when I was learning the Grunfeld. My opponent lined up his Bishop & Queen on the c1 h6 diagonal, I didn't see the threat & he played Bh6 & forced the exchange of Bishops. My entire counter attack on the centre collapsed & then it got worse. He launched a Kingside attack on my weakened Kings position & won the game.
Hope this helps a bit, if you have any questions we can take it further. This is one way to avoid information overload by addressing the problems as they arise OTB rather than trying to learn everything in anticipation.
very nice QTKO. Happy New Year everyone! @QTKO: I love that I could read your whole article and follow it. I'm definitely getting better at reading aronchuck's and QTKO's posts that are 'technical' stuff that I wouldn'thave read two months ago, and follow every bit of what you guys are writing.
And yes, that Q and B lined up forcing the exchange of the fianchettoed bishop king fortress is the death of that king's fortress, to my understanding. Point very well taken.
Bishops???
@ Sombodysson
I'm still digesting your game & it occurred to me that you had issues with both your Bishops. You are reaching a level of play now which requires very good placement of minor pieces in the opening & the Bishops can be somewhat problematic especially if the opening brings specific threats & other issues for your bishops. In your game there was a specific way to deal with a pawn attack on the DSB but without knowing that line it became a problem & wobbled around a bit & was eventually exchanged off. The LSB then had trouble finding its best position as well.
So I just checked the Forum & aronchuck has come to a similar conclusion & posted an excellent analysis of the Bishops role in the Kings Indian so I will try & tackle it from a more general point of view.
Bishops are a unique & valuable piece, they like long open diagonals but are also good up close & personal when pinning a Knight in the opening. They are probably responsible for more pins in Chess than any other piece. At lower levels the importance of a Bishop pair in the endgame is probably more of a distraction than a reality. I have seen many lower level players lose in the middle game by trying to preserve a Bishop pair because of what they read in an endgame book so leave that alone for now. If you happen to go into an endgame with a pair of Bishops then its a bonus.
So where is the best place for the Bishop if I have to relocate it? The biggest problem is if it is going to take more than 1 move which often is the case in closed openings like the French. The simple answer is go back to basics. We tell beginners that Bishops like long open diagonals so that's your starting point. Should it be a defender or an attacker …... or maybe both! If you can't find a good diagonal take the next step, are any of the diagonals likely to be opened up? You can do it as a process of elimination if you can't see an obvious good square. The other option is can you swap off a troublesome Bishop for an opponents better Bishop or Knight.
Choice of opening is a big consideration in what role your Bishops will play in the game. Example, in the French defence or the Stonewall attack the player accepts the problem of a bad Bishop with compensation in other areas like the rapid Kingside assault in the Stonewall Attack. My Wife has adopted the Caro-Kann after trying the French Defence purely on the basis of avoiding the bad Bishop.
Possibly the most interesting way to reduce your Bishop problems is to use a fianchetto opening. The Grunfeld, Kings Indian & the Sicilian Dragon all come to mind. In these openings the problem of the DSB solves itself. It sits in its own little bunker helping to protect the King, it exerts pressure on the important d4 centre square & eyes off the Rook on a1. Best of all if your opponent wants to get rid of that Bishop he is going to have to plan & set it up. A fianchettoed Bishop is safe from pawn attacks until well into the game. It doesn't get much better than that. As you have seen in the Stonewall Attack the fianchettoed Bishop will blunt certain styles of attack on the King eg the Bishop sacrifice on h7 is no longer an option. So a fianchetto opening can solve 50% of your Bishop problems.
As you can see from aronchucks analysis when you play a certain opening there can be specific lines that concern the placement of Bishops. There are too many lines to learn them all but often you get an idea from learning the underlying principles behind the opening. Quite often you will find mention of this in a books introduction to an opening. Virtually every book written on the French Defence will say something about a bad bishop in the introduction for example. Also in many situations it is better to accept a bad Bishop & plan for it rather than develop it to the wrong square & waste a few tempi relocating it as it gets kicked around the board by pawns.
One word of warning about playing a Kingside fianchetto, it is important to preserve your bishop well into the middle game. I remember one particularly bad loss when I was learning the Grunfeld. My opponent lined up his Bishop & Queen on the c1 h6 diagonal, I didn't see the threat & he played Bh6 & forced the exchange of Bishops. My entire counter attack on the centre collapsed & then it got worse. He launched a Kingside attack on my weakened Kings position & won the game.
Hope this helps a bit, if you have any questions we can take it further. This is one way to avoid information overload by addressing the problems as they arise OTB rather than trying to learn everything in anticipation.