this is just for me to understand but what exactly does it mean for something to be solved and what exactly makes a move more solved than another? advantage? and if we're solving chess, fastest way to checkmate? or
There are a few different types of solution of a game, but what they have in common is that they tell you the optimal result of the game with perfect play, with absolute certainty. Tablebases provide the solutions of all the games which start with a small number of pieces on the board in a specified position (technically, they provide a strong solution of all of them, the most informative of the three main types of solution).
The wiki article is a painless way to get up to speed on the issue (and explains what I refer to above).
this is just for me to understand but what exactly does it mean for something to be solved and what exactly makes a move more solved than another? advantage? and if we're solving chess, fastest way to checkmate? or