I didn't know that about the arbiters getting players to analyse.
Your "Starbucks scenario" is interesting. Are there any windows in the playing area? Are there display boards that would be visible from outside? What I'm asking is - assuming that no-one inside, including spectators has any electronics - could the position of a game be communicated to the outside world?
Yes I read that, @PawnTsunami, I thought it was interesting. And weird that people would go to such lengths to help children cheat! But I'd like to hear speculation on how it could be done, especially taking into account the five minute streaming delay. An accomplice could signal to a player as you suggest, but could an accomplice have access to a device?
I realise that such a discussion could get this thread closed though!
It is sad, but it isn't all that different from the parents who put their kids on PEDs to make their high school football team.
The interesting thing to note is that Hans' play was significantly worse after they increased the delay to 15 minutes (especially his game with Lenier). That could just be the stress of being scrutinized so heavily, but it is interesting to see nonetheless.
Also, one of the ways TDs will challenge people suspected of cheating during a tournament is to bring them into a room with the other arbiters, give them a position on the board, and have them analyze it. They are not really looking for a correct evaluation, but a coherent one. Can the person in question identify the weaknesses, come up with a plan, point out a tactic or two to avoid, etc.? That is why Hans' interviews (specifically the one after the game with Magnus and the one after the game with Firouzja) are so troubling.
But hypothetically, lets say he had a friend sitting at the Starbucks across the street with Chess24's or Chess.com's game board pulled up. Both of those have the ability to watch the game with engines turned on. If they simply held up a sign that said "Qg3!" (as an example) he would pass through the security checks with no problem and still be cheating (for the record, I do not think that is what is going on, I am just giving it as an example of one way it could be possible).