Fischer's Behavior Gave Him Edge?
Hugh makes an excellant point, and though we can clearly indicate psychological advantages in favor of Fischer, especially the 72 match, it should be noted that the Russians have played that card for many years prior, and since.
According to Josh Waitzkins' new book "The Art of Learning" he mentions how during his under 18 career how he had difficulty with one particular opponent. It was not until a foreign tournament where another coach explained to Josh and his father what his opponent was doing. Amazingly it was a subtle, yet effective, psychological trick taught from the Russian school of chess.
Many here may not recall much of the Karpov vs Korchnoi 1978 match, but the Russians used some major pschological ploys there also. Many belive Korchnoi would have won if it were not for the shear amount of psychological pressure the regime placed on him.
Yes, we all know about and talk about Fischer because we are in America, but the Russians blatenly perfected this side of the game well before he came onto the scene.
First off, let's get some things straight. I acknowledge that Fischer is one of the greatest chess players of all time, and that he was a World Champion.
However, I can't help but think that his behavior might've psychologically damaged his opponents. When your opponent controls the lighting, the chairs, and essentially everything else about where the match is being placed, how can you be expected to win on the board? Not to mention the fact that FIDE catered to all his requests, and it seemed pretty obvious he got special treatment.
I just wonder what would've happened if Fischer behaved like most other chess players do. I know I'd be mentally hurt if my opponent got special treatment and controlled everything else about the match.