Is there such thing as "luck" in chess?

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LeeEuler
CooloutAC wrote:
LeeEuler wrote:

You consistently seem offended by an insinuation that isn't being made by anyone you're arguing with. Nobody is using luck as a crutch to explain away bad performances against lesser rated players.

The author wrote "...if we restrict our scope to only the best players, we will usually find that the outcomes are determined mostly by luck..." So he is saying that once you condition the population to the highest level, any outcome (win/lose/draw) can largely be attributed to luck. i.e. the most readily available explanation for a 2500+ player who wins against a similarly rated opponent is that they experienced good luck.

 

    so now you went from one of your previous posts saying it must be a luck that a player who singlehandedly won a tournament but slumped in another one must be due to some luck you can't explain.    To now saying anytime equally rated opponents win or lose its only because of luck?  Again you're saying NOTHING.  what is the luck?  Where?  how?   when?  why?    

What is offensive by you,  is you literally quoted the dictionary.com definition of luck that applies to gaming, you called it reasonable,     and then you constantly contradict and disregard it in everyone of your posts.

Are you not paying attention when I tell you that a 2500 rated player is never 2500 rated?   Do you understand what I mean by that?   That is simply an estimation,  and on any given day they can be way higher or way lower because they are human beings,  not robots or computer programs, so their rating is never constant or static.  Its ever changing at all times because their mental and physical states always are.  Thats why we only estimate their skill over time to a general chance.    The reason why you say it must be luck even though you can't point to anything else existing,   is because it is based on their human ability and nothing else.  There is nothing else to point to.

Again,  the only time their own actions can be "lucky",   is when it benefits others besides themselves.

 

I did not say that. Former World Champion Steinitz (correctly) saw evidence that a player's own ability did not rapidly change from one event to the next, but their results did. In other words, every change in outcome is not attributable to a change in skill. (see my post #3033).

The quote from Steinitz is in the following link: https://www.chesshistory.com/winter/extra/luck.html

As for the definition I choose: "success or failure apparently brought by chance rather than through one's own actions" yeah I consider that perfectly reasonable. As I've explained before, you misinterpret what "one's own actions" means, which is why you need to add your second statement--"or being able to increase ones success from practice or knowledge"-- to make your worldview work. It should be noted that nobody else uses this second statement, as far as I can tell.

So when you say:

CooloutAC wrote:

The problem with some like Lee,  is he keeps saying something must be from luck,  but can't even explain why he believes that other then saying a player did not perform up to his expected rating.   He is confusing chances with luck,  but chances are only lucky based on the action and results.  And if he can't point to anything other then human ability causing them,  it is skill.

You are being imprecise, since a dice roll or spin of the wheel is exclusively the result of one's own actions, and yet we do not attribute the result of the roll or spin to the actions or ability.  What you really mean is that your definition of luck is "[not] being able to increase ones success from practice or knowledge". If you remove that, then your worldview collapses. 

Obviously, if you say that anything you can improve through practice has no elements of luck, then any skill based game will not have luck. But nobody besides yourself views or uses luck that way. In fact that ludometrics paper specifically addresses this when they write "We insist on a broader definition of luck, because an extra-agential concept of luck is neither authentic nor useful."

Mike_Kalish
LeeEuler wrote: (to Coolout)

"You consistently seem offended by an insinuation that isn't being made by anyone you're arguing with."

"I did not say that."

Get used to it, Lee. It's what he does....  he misquotes.  I said, "The brain burns fuel to create chemical energy and muscles burn fuel to create mechanical energy", and he responds,  "You said the brain is a muscle". 

Either he doesn't understand English, or he is manipulative and deceitful, but either way he will distort what you say, and then accuse you of distorting what he says. 

I have no idea if he's aware of it....or if there's any self awareness going on at all.

MaetsNori
BrotherMoy wrote:

If there is no random chance in chess, then how can there be luck?

It's easy to put random chance in chess - all a player has to do is randomly choose a move. Just cover your ears, close your eyes, and randomly move something, until a legal move is accidentally found.

Now, because of that move, randomness has been added into the game.

If both players choose moves in this way - then chess becomes a random game of chance.

You can play like this online, too. Just close your eyes and randomly click things, until you accidentally move something. Don't open your eyes until the game is over. See how it turned out. tongue.png

BrotherMoy
Kotshmot wrote:
BrotherMoy wrote:
lfPatriotGames wrote:
BrotherMoy wrote:
There is absolutely no luck involved in the actual game of chess. If there was luck in chess, then computers would never be able to win consistently.

This was asked before by someone else, but if there is no luck in chess, why do two computers, both having an identical rating of 3400 not always draw? 

The reason the highest level computers don’t always draw is because of the Horizon Effect (computers cannot analyze a position all the way to the end so there is always a level of uncertainty that eventually gives one side an edge). However, that doesn’t change the fact that within every position, you have full control over what is played, thus, determining the outcome of a position without any element of chance. If there is no random chance in chess, then how can there be luck?

"If there is no random chance in chess, then how can there be luck?"

A beginner can calculate the position wrong, and still make the best stockfish move without any idea why the move works. This is indeed random chance.

This is very true, however, a better player will still be able to win because they have full control over their next move. In a true game of luck/chance (such as roulette) the better player is the person who gets lucky, not the person who has more skill (such as in chess).

In your scenario, the best move wasn’t chosen at random. The move itself was chosen on purpose, hence, there was no random chance that this move was selected. You could say that there is a random chance that your selected move is the best move according to whatever engine, however, this does not mean that there is random chance in the game of chess. Every move is deterministic, thus, every position is deterministic, thus, the outcome of the game is deterministic. 

Mike_Kalish
Optimissed wrote:
mikekalish wrote:
LeeEuler wrote: (to Coolout)

"You consistently seem offended by an insinuation that isn't being made by anyone you're arguing with."

"I did not say that."

Get used to it, Lee. It's what he does....  he misquotes.  I said, "The brain burns fuel to create chemical energy and muscles burn fuel to create mechanical energy", and he responds,  "You said the brain is a muscle". 

Either he doesn't understand English, or he is manipulative and deceitful, but either way he will distort what you say, and then accuse you of distorting what he says. 

I have no idea if he's aware of it....or if there's any self awareness going on at all.

Some religious doctrine states that it is perfectly acceptable to be dishonest, if the result is conversion.

If you're going to make a statement like that, I would ask you to specify exactly what religious doctrine you're referring to. The statement is meaningless without that because it can't be verified. 

south_pacific_ocean
Depends :/
Kotshmot
BrotherMoy wrote:
Kotshmot wrote:
BrotherMoy wrote:
lfPatriotGames wrote:
BrotherMoy wrote:
There is absolutely no luck involved in the actual game of chess. If there was luck in chess, then computers would never be able to win consistently.

This was asked before by someone else, but if there is no luck in chess, why do two computers, both having an identical rating of 3400 not always draw? 

The reason the highest level computers don’t always draw is because of the Horizon Effect (computers cannot analyze a position all the way to the end so there is always a level of uncertainty that eventually gives one side an edge). However, that doesn’t change the fact that within every position, you have full control over what is played, thus, determining the outcome of a position without any element of chance. If there is no random chance in chess, then how can there be luck?

"If there is no random chance in chess, then how can there be luck?"

A beginner can calculate the position wrong, and still make the best stockfish move without any idea why the move works. This is indeed random chance.

This is very true, however, a better player will still be able to win because they have full control over their next move. In a true game of luck/chance (such as roulette) the better player is the person who gets lucky, not the person who has more skill (such as in chess).

In your scenario, the best move wasn’t chosen at random. The move itself was chosen on purpose, hence, there was no random chance that this move was selected. You could say that there is a random chance that your selected move is the best move according to whatever engine, however, this does not mean that there is random chance in the game of chess. Every move is deterministic, thus, every position is deterministic, thus, the outcome of the game is deterministic. 

"You could say that there is a random chance that your selected move is the best move"

This is the point. If a move is based on a miscalculation, it is likely to be the best move as if it was chosen by a random number generator.

"however, this does not mean that there is random chance in the game of chess."

The key question is, was the player lucky to have played this move or was the incident showcasing his ability instead? What do you think?

Kotshmot
CooloutAC wrote:
BrotherMoy wrote:
Kotshmot wrote:
BrotherMoy wrote:
lfPatriotGames wrote:
BrotherMoy wrote:
There is absolutely no luck involved in the actual game of chess. If there was luck in chess, then computers would never be able to win consistently.

This was asked before by someone else, but if there is no luck in chess, why do two computers, both having an identical rating of 3400 not always draw? 

The reason the highest level computers don’t always draw is because of the Horizon Effect (computers cannot analyze a position all the way to the end so there is always a level of uncertainty that eventually gives one side an edge). However, that doesn’t change the fact that within every position, you have full control over what is played, thus, determining the outcome of a position without any element of chance. If there is no random chance in chess, then how can there be luck?

"If there is no random chance in chess, then how can there be luck?"

A beginner can calculate the position wrong, and still make the best stockfish move without any idea why the move works. This is indeed random chance.

This is very true, however, a better player will still be able to win because they have full control over their next move. In a true game of luck/chance (such as roulette) the better player is the person who gets lucky, not the person who has more skill (such as in chess).

In your scenario, the best move wasn’t chosen at random. The move itself was chosen on purpose, hence, there was no random chance that this move was selected. You could say that there is a random chance that your selected move is the best move according to whatever engine, however, this does not mean that there is random chance in the game of chess. Every move is deterministic, thus, every position is deterministic, thus, the outcome of the game is deterministic. 


What you are saying should be common sense and is directly related to the thread topic.  But I should warn you,  you are arguing with a troll who hasn't played a game here for almost 5 years and goes around the forum looking for any excuse to discredit the game and its players.   Its why she is talking about luck that has nothing to do with the gameplay in chess itself.   Its why people like her stubbornly refuse to make a distinction between games based solely on skill and games based on luck,   which is the reason for this thread.  They simply will never admit such a thing because they are poor sports and have no sense of fairness, competitiveness or sportiveness. 

So I appreciate you countering her false narrative,  just dont' expect to change her or others minds,  remember you are doing this in public for all the gullible minds reading from the shadows to help ensure a better society.

"But I should warn you,  you are arguing with a troll who hasn't played a game here for almost 5 years and goes around the forum looking for any excuse to discredit the game and its players."

It was my post, not Patriots. For what its worth I have played here weekly ever since I made a profile. I don't discredit any chess players (including myself), but I am objective about the events that occur during the game. Not every scenario happening on the board can be credited to my skill, not even all the wins.

LeeEuler
CooloutAC wrote:

Because there is no luck in chess.  period.

As has been explained, adding "period" at the end of a statement does not make it true, and only serves to detract from any argument you make. 

See posts #1115, #769, and #3038

LeeEuler
CooloutAC wrote:

You are not a random generator though,  everything you do is based on your human ability,  your knowledge and your practice,   Whether you realize it or not.  

You are arguing that the outcome of a dice roll or wheel spin are a result of the person's skill.

That is why I say in my post #3333 that your real definition of luck is the second half of the definition that you (and you alone, apparently) use: "What you really mean is that your definition of luck is '[not] being able to increase ones success from practice or knowledge'. If you remove that, then your worldview collapses."

Holden6

I only have skill

LeeEuler
CooloutAC wrote:
LeeEuler wrote:
CooloutAC wrote:

You are not a random generator though,  everything you do is based on your human ability,  your knowledge and your practice,   Whether you realize it or not.  

You are arguing that the outcome of a dice roll or wheel spin are a result of the person's skill.

That is why I say in my post #3333 that your real definition of luck is the second half of the definition that you (and you alone, apparently) use: "What you really mean is that your definition of luck is '[not] being able to increase ones success from practice or knowledge'. If you remove that, then your worldview collapses."

 

I arguing the opposite my confused friend.    I can't believe you just said that lmao.   The real definition of luck already has the words  ones own actions,  abilities, or efforts.   I'm simply explaining to you what that means.   Your definition of skill is simply  "doing something well"  and I also explained what that means for you.


What you are doing here and now,  once again,  is showing you can't even distinguish between dice rolls and playing chess.   Do you not see the problem with that or how it makes you look to others who can?  IT should be so obvious,  that it seems very disingenuous that are you refusing to.

You have said:

1) "...everything you do is based on your human ability." (post #3345)

2) "what you call a guess, is still based on human ability" (post #1950)

3) "...its very obvious that if ones own actions are causing the results, regardless of how you interpret it, then it is not luck by definition" (post #3276)

 

So you must believe:

1) Flipping a coin that lands heads is just a reflection of one's ability to flip a head.

2) Guessing the right suitcase in Deal Or No Deal is based on a contestant's ability.

3) A person who spins a roulette wheel (since the result of the wheel spin is only determined by the person's actions) and hits green is not lucky.

 

Then you either:

1) Really do believe those things

or

2) You do not mean what you wrote, and instead are actually relying on the second half of your definition ("[not] being able to increase ones success from practice or knowledge") to determine if something is luck or not. Like I wrote in my post you are replying to.

LeeEuler
CooloutAC wrote:
LeeEuler wrote:
CooloutAC wrote:
LeeEuler wrote:
CooloutAC wrote:

You are not a random generator though,  everything you do is based on your human ability,  your knowledge and your practice,   Whether you realize it or not.  

You are arguing that the outcome of a dice roll or wheel spin are a result of the person's skill.

That is why I say in my post #3333 that your real definition of luck is the second half of the definition that you (and you alone, apparently) use: "What you really mean is that your definition of luck is '[not] being able to increase ones success from practice or knowledge'. If you remove that, then your worldview collapses."

 

I arguing the opposite my confused friend.    I can't believe you just said that lmao.   The real definition of luck already has the words  ones own actions,  abilities, or efforts.   I'm simply explaining to you what that means.   Your definition of skill is simply  "doing something well"  and I also explained what that means for you.


What you are doing here and now,  once again,  is showing you can't even distinguish between dice rolls and playing chess.   Do you not see the problem with that or how it makes you look to others who can?  IT should be so obvious,  that it seems very disingenuous that are you refusing to.

You have said:

1) "...everything you do is based on your human ability." (post #3345)

2) "what you call a guess, is still based on human ability" (post #1950)

3) "...its very obvious that if ones own actions are causing the results, regardless of how you interpret it, then it is not luck by definition" (post #3276)

 

So you must believe:

1) Flipping a coin that lands heads is just a reflection of ones ability to flip a head.

2) Guessing the right suitcase in Deal Or No Deal is based on a contestant's ability.

3) A person who spins a roulette wheel (since the result of the wheel spin is only determined by the person's actions) and hits green is not lucky.

 

Then you either:

1) Really do believe those things

or

2) You do not mean what you wrote, and instead are actually relying on the second half of your definition ("[not] being able to increase ones success from practice or knowledge") to determine if something is luck or not. Like I wrote in my post you are replying to.

 

1)  There is no ability to increase ones chances of success in flipping a coin especially when done in a way to ensure this as intended.  

 

2)   There is no ability to increase ones chances of success in picking a suitcase in deal or no deal

 

3)    There is no ability to increase ones chances of success in spinning a roulette wheel as another poster just commented in the thread stating the same.  



I really believe these things,  the problem is you are pretending to not know what I meant,  which is obvious.  Because just like Patriot pretends to be dumb to get sympathy from people like optimissed,  I'm simply not buying it.   

Again,  you have agreed that skill is the opposite of luck,   So replace human ability with the words skill,  which you also agreed is part of ones skill-set.    It doesn't change anything I said bud.    Do you not realize how obviously facetious you are being.   And how dishonest that makes you look?

Ig-no-ray-moose does not even begin to describe this man.

Me: "you are actually relying on the second half of your definition ("[not] being able to increase ones success from practice or knowledge")

Coolout (paraphrased): "No way! For example

1)  There is no ability to increase ones chances of success in flipping a coin especially when done in a way to ensure this as intended.  

2)   There is no ability to increase ones chances of success in picking a suitcase in deal or no deal

3)    There is no ability to increase ones chances of success in spinning a roulette wheel as another poster just commented in the thread stating the same."

SacrificeTheHorse
LeeEuler wrote:
CooloutAC wrote:

Because there is no luck in chess.  period.

As has been explained, adding "period" at the end of a statement does not make it true, and only serves to detract from any argument you make. 

See posts #1115, #769, and #3038

The menstrual cycle is not a joke. Period.

LeeEuler
CooloutAC wrote:

For you to admit there is no luck in chess,  will not satisfy your ego and superiority complex that lower skilled players only win by luck,   that speed chess is not real chess,  that it is poor etiquette to flag players or not resign in losing positions,  that chess is too hard for society to understand,  that chess is not a sport,  etc...   All or some of these are your obvious motives to me.

Also for those who are new to Coolout, see my post #841 . Whenever he is not directly quoting someone, he is likely to misattribute beliefs to them. 

For example, I have explicitly stated the exact opposite of many of these faux motivations in this very forum:

1) "superiority complex that lower skilled players only win by luck".

See my post #3034 where I say "many top players attribute some of their success to luck. So they are certainly not suffering from superiority complexes (using luck as an excuse for bad outcomes against lower rated players)..."

2) "speed chess in not real chess".

See my post #811 where I say "it's my opinion that speedchess is superior to classical"

3) "it is poor etiquette to flag players"

See my post #1309 where I say  "[I view] the clock as a vital part of the game so that it's never wrong to try and flag."

4) "chess is too hard for society to understand"

Again see my post #1309 where I say "[I view] chess as a game for everyone regardless of how serious they take it"

5) "chess is not a sport [since sports have no luck]"

See my post #901 where I say "all sports accept luck as part of the game".

CooloutAC wrote (post #3365):

The reasons I believe you are acting so disingenuous and facetious is because of one or all of the motives I have attributed to you.  You are common in chess communities especially at your age.

Based on your profile picture, I am much younger than you. What do you think my age is?

LeeEuler
CooloutAC wrote:
LeeEuler wrote:
CooloutAC wrote:

For you to admit there is no luck in chess,  will not satisfy your ego and superiority complex that lower skilled players only win by luck,   that speed chess is not real chess,  that it is poor etiquette to flag players or not resign in losing positions,  that chess is too hard for society to understand,  that chess is not a sport,  etc...   All or some of these are your obvious motives to me.

Also for those who are new to Coolout, see my post #841 . Whenever he is not directly quoting someone, he is likely to misattribute beliefs to them. 

For example, I have explicitly stated the exact opposite of many of these faux motivations in this very forum:

1) "superiority complex that lower skilled players only win by luck".

See my post #3034 where I say "many top players attribute some of their success to luck. So they are certainly not suffering from superiority complexes (using luck as an excuse for bad outcomes against lower rated players)..."

2) "speed chess in not real chess".

See my post #811 where I say "it's my opinion that speedchess is superior to classical"

3) "it is poor etiquette to flag players"

See my post #1309 where I say  "[I view] the clock as a vital part of the game so that it's never wrong to try and flag."

4) "chess is too hard for society to understand"

Again see my post #1309 where I say "[I view] chess as a game for everyone regardless of how serious they take it"

5) "chess is not a sport [since sports have no luck]"

See my post #901 where I say "all sports accept luck as part of the game".

CooloutAC wrote (post #3365):

The reasons I believe you are acting so disingenuous and facetious is because of one or all of the motives I have attributed to you.  You are common in chess communities especially at your age.

Based on your profile picture, I am much younger than you. What do you think my age is?

50s or higher.  20+ years overestimated. And yes, keep posting links and citing names and claims,  without explaining anything in your own words. The links are literally to my own words.  I'm sure everyone will be clicking those lmao....

Please post again the differences between games of skill and luck as I have stated for the benefit of others.  I thankyou for that.

 

mpaetz
BrotherMoy wrote:
There is absolutely no luck involved in the actual game of chess. If there was luck in chess, then computers would never be able to win consistently.

     Does that mean that should the computer be derailed by a power failure or malfunction and lose to a human the human was actually displaying greater chess skill than the computer? 

mpaetz
CooloutAC wrote:
LeeEuler wrote:
CooloutAC wrote:
LeeEuler wrote:
CooloutAC wrote:

You are not a random generator though,  everything you do is based on your human ability,  your knowledge and your practice,   Whether you realize it or not.  

You are arguing that the outcome of a dice roll or wheel spin are a result of the person's skill.

That is why I say in my post #3333 that your real definition of luck is the second half of the definition that you (and you alone, apparently) use: "What you really mean is that your definition of luck is '[not] being able to increase ones success from practice or knowledge'. If you remove that, then your worldview collapses."

 

I arguing the opposite my confused friend.    I can't believe you just said that lmao.   The real definition of luck already has the words  ones own actions,  abilities, or efforts.   I'm simply explaining to you what that means.   Your definition of skill is simply  "doing something well"  and I also explained what that means for you.


What you are doing here and now,  once again,  is showing you can't even distinguish between dice rolls and playing chess.   Do you not see the problem with that or how it makes you look to others who can?  IT should be so obvious,  that it seems very disingenuous that are you refusing to.

You have said:

1) "...everything you do is based on your human ability." (post #3345)

2) "what you call a guess, is still based on human ability" (post #1950)

3) "...its very obvious that if ones own actions are causing the results, regardless of how you interpret it, then it is not luck by definition" (post #3276)

 

So you must believe:

1) Flipping a coin that lands heads is just a reflection of ones ability to flip a head.

2) Guessing the right suitcase in Deal Or No Deal is based on a contestant's ability.

3) A person who spins a roulette wheel (since the result of the wheel spin is only determined by the person's actions) and hits green is not lucky.

 

Then you either:

1) Really do believe those things

or

2) You do not mean what you wrote, and instead are actually relying on the second half of your definition ("[not] being able to increase ones success from practice or knowledge") to determine if something is luck or not. Like I wrote in my post you are replying to.

 

1)  There is no ability to increase ones chances of success in flipping a coin especially when done in a way to ensure this as intended.  

 

2)   There is no ability to increase ones chances of success in picking a suitcase in deal or no deal

 

3)    There is no ability to increase ones chances of success in spinning a roulette wheel as another poster just commented in the thread stating the same.  



I really believe these things, which are important distinctions you stubbornly refuse to admit.     The problem is you are pretending to not know what I meant,  which is obvious.  just like Patriot pretends to be dumb to get sympathy from people like optimissed,  I'm simply not buying it.   For you to admit there is no luck in chess,  will not satisfy your ego and superiority complex that lower skilled players only win by luck,   that speed chess is not real chess,  that it is poor etiquette to flag players or not resign in losing positions,  that chess is too hard for society to understand,  that chess is not a sport,  etc...   All or some of these are your obvious motives to me.

Again,  you have agreed that skill is the opposite of luck,   So replace human ability with the words skill,  which you also agreed is part of ones skill-set.    It doesn't change anything I said bud.    Do you not realize how obviously facetious you are being.   And how dishonest that makes you look?  Keep trying to play gotcha,  you only got yourself got.

     Apparently you didn't realize that you are proving LeeEuler's point that your whole argument is based on the "not being able to increase your chances through practice" part of your definition of luck. This is something you invented yourself. Why should you get to make up your own definition and rage against anyone who uses a definition they prefer? Can I say luck means "any positive or negative result of an action that was not intended or forseen" and force you to abide by it? You really have nothing to back up most of what you have repeated for the 100th time.

blondie558

Yes. I slipped my mouse for mate in 1 and gave him a free queen and a win after... sad.png

Mike_Kalish
Optimissed wrote:
mikekalish wrote:
Optimissed wrote:
mikekalish wrote:
LeeEuler wrote: (to Coolout)

"You consistently seem offended by an insinuation that isn't being made by anyone you're arguing with."

"I did not say that."

Get used to it, Lee. It's what he does....  he misquotes.  I said, "The brain burns fuel to create chemical energy and muscles burn fuel to create mechanical energy", and he responds,  "You said the brain is a muscle". 

Either he doesn't understand English, or he is manipulative and deceitful, but either way he will distort what you say, and then accuse you of distorting what he says. 

I have no idea if he's aware of it....or if there's any self awareness going on at all.

Some religious doctrine states that it is perfectly acceptable to be dishonest, if the result is conversion.

If you're going to make a statement like that, I would ask you to specify exactly what religious doctrine you're referring to. The statement is meaningless without that because it can't be verified. 

No, I won't specify. I suggest you just accept what I say or do your own research. I don't habitually invent things or get things wrong.

Because YOU would be deliberately turning this into a religious discussion. It was just the best possible way to make a point.

I don't accept what you say because I don't believe any religious doctrine would say that. I believe you are wrong, but you made the assertion, so the burden of proof is on you, not on me to disprove it.  I'm assuming you're making this up or going by what some other non-authority told you and are now embarrassed that you said something so unfounded, and got called on it......and know you can't back it up.  If that's the case, you should man up and just admit it.....a lot less shame in owning it than in defending a ridiculous assertion. If you can show evidence, I'll gladly consider it and admit you were right if that appears the case. 

 

And stating something that is not verified and is highly doubtful is anything but "making a point". 

 

And finally, YOU'RE accusing ME of turning this into a religious discussion? That's pretty funny.....You've been hanging with Coolout too long.  I'm pretty sure it was you that brought religion into it.