List of all 400 legal openings in 2 plies (by # of master games)

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Yigor

Well, actually, I need it for reference purposes. I indicate PSCC classification codes, engine evaluations (5 lines) as well as statistical evaluations (sev):

https://www.chess.com/forum/view/chess-openings/4-statistical-subcategories-of-moves-and-openings

for openings with 100+ master games. I indicate also sharpness results when sh1>1 (W-edged) or sh2>1 (B-edged). In this case white (black) has more wins than draws. wink.png The low sharpness sh1<0.5 or sh2<0.5 will be also indicated. Additional notations: DB = databases, K = 1000, SF= Stockfish 9+.

 

  1. 2D 1. d4 Nf6 Indian, 449K+, ev=+0.2, sev=+0.39 => DB: 2. c4, Nf3, Bg5 | SF: 2. c4 (+0.2), Bf4 (+0.1); test games #1: 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. Qc2 O-O 5. Bg5 h6 (NID: classical variation, +0.1); main lines
  2. 2Ec 1. e4 c5 Sicilian, 421K+, ev=+0.1, sev=+0.19 => DB: 2. Nf3, Nc3, c3 | SF: 2. Nf3, d3 (+0.1) main lines
  3. 2Ee 1. e4 e5 KPG, 206K+, ev=+0.1, sev=+0.40 statistically suboptimal => DB: 2. Nf3, Nc3, Bc4 | SF: 2. Nf3 (+0.1) main lines
  4. 2Dd 1. d4 d5 QPG, 183K+, ev=+0.1, sev=+0.67, sh2=0.49 => DB: 2. c4, Nf3 | SF: 2. h3, Nf3, e3, c4 (+0.1)
  5. 2E1e 1. e4 e6 French, 122K+, ev=+0.2, sev=+0.41 statistically suboptimal => DB: 2. d4 | SF: 2. g3 (+0.2), d4, Nc3, c3 (+0.1)
  6. I 1. Nf3 Nf6 Symmetrical Réti, 102K+, ev=+0.2, sev=+0.57 => DB: 2. d4, c4, g3 | SF: 2. d4 (+0.2), c4, a3 (+0.1)
  7. 2E1c 1. e4 c6 Caro-Kann, 71K+, ev=+0.3, sev=+0.37 => DB: 2. d4 | SF: 2. d4 (+0.3), Nc3, c3 (+0.2)
  8. 2d 1. Nf3 d5 Réti: QP, 55K+, ev=+0.3, sev=+0.42
  9. 2C 1. c4 Nf6 Anglo-Indian, 46K+, ev=+0.2, sev=+0.61
  10. 2E1d 1. e4 d6 Pirc, 39K+, ev=+0.3, sev=+0.46, sh1=1.07 W-edged statistically suboptimal
  11. 2D1e 1. d4 e6 Horwitz, 33K+, ev=+0.2, sev=+0.46
  12. 2Ce 1. c4 e5 King's English, 32K+, ev=+0.1, sev=+0.29
  13. 2E1g 1. e4 g6 KP: Modern, 31K+, ev=+0.3, sev=+0.24, sh1=1.14 W-edged
  14. 2c 1. Nf3 c5 Réti: Sicilian, 25K+, ev=+0.3, sev=+0.28
  15. 2D1d 1. d4 d6 Loewe, 22900K+, ev=+0.4, sev=+0.32, statistically excellent
  16. 2Df 1. d4 f5 Dutch, 22200+, ev=+0.5, sev=+0.57, sh1=1.14 W-edged
  17. 2Ed 1. e4 d5 Scandinavian, 21700+, ev=+0.5, sev=+0.57, sh1=1.04 W-edged 1-acute (2. exd5)
  18. 2C1e 1. c4 e6 Agincourt, 21200+, ev=+0.1, sev=+0.60
  19. 2D1g 1. d4 g6 QP: Modern, 21100+, ev=+0.4, sev=+0.38, sh1=1.15 W-edged
  20. 2E 1. e4 Nf6 Alekhine, 20800+, ev=+0.5, sev=+0.41, sh1=1.05 W-edged 1-acute (2. e5)
  21. 2Cc 1. c4 c5 Symmetrical English, 17800+, ev=+0.2, sev=+0.65, sh2=0.45
  22. 2C1g 1. c4 g6 Great Snake, 14000+, ev=+0.4, sev=+0.17
  23. 1g 1. Nf3 g6 Réti: KF, 11900+, ev=+0.2, sev=+0.17, statistically excellent
  24. 2C1c 1. c4 c6 English Caro-Kann, 11800+, ev=+0.3, sev=+0.76, sh2=0.46
  25. 2Dc 1. d4 c5 Old Benoni, 8870+, ev=+0.3, sev=+0.59, sh1=1.36 W-edged
  26. 2f 1. Nf3 f5 Réti: Dutch, 6190+, ev=+0.5, sev=+0.74, sh1=1.15 W-edged
  27. 2D1g 1. g3 d5 Benko: QP, 6120+, ev=+0.0, sev=+0.30
  28. 1d 1. Nf3 d6 Réti: Pirc, 5700+, ev=+0.6, sev=+0.28
  29. 2E 1. e4 Nc6 Nimzo, 5430+, ev=+0.2, sev=+0.39, sh1=1.25 W--edged
  30. 2Cf 1. c4 f5 Anglo-Dutch, 4590+, ev=+0.5, sev=+0.49, sh1=1.14 W-edged
  31. 2e1B 1. b3 e5 NLA: Modern, 3810+, ev=+0.0, sev=+0.06, sh1=1.03 W-edged
  32. 1e 1. Nf3 e6 Réti: QG Invitation, 3690+, ev=+0.3, sev=+0.86, sh1=1.12 W-edged
  33. 1G 1. g3 Nf6 Benko: Indian, 3320+, ev=+0.1, sev=+0.88, sh1=1.04 W-edged
  34. 1Gg 1. g3 g6 Symmetrical Benko, 3250+, ev=+0.2, sev=+0.55
  35. 2Fd 1. f4 d5 Bird: Dutch, 2890+, ev=-0.1, sev=-0.31, sh2=1.16 B-edged
  36. 2e1G 1. g3 e5 Benko: KP, 2660+, ev=+0.0, sev=+0.16
  37. 2d1B 1. b3 d5 NLA: Classical, 2330+, ev=+0.0, sev=+0.02
  38. 2C1b 1. c4 b6 English: QF, 2310+, ev=+0.3, sev=+0.05, statistically excellent
  39. 2c1G 1. g3 c5 Benko: Sicilian, 1840+, ev=+0.1, sev=+0.32
  40. 2E1b 1. e4 b6 Owen, 1790+, ev=+0.3, sev=+0.65, sh1=1.49 W-edged
  41. I 1. Nf3 Nc6 Black Mustang, 1510+, ev=+0.4, sev=+0.71, sh1=1.10 W-edged
  42. 2D 1. d4 Nc6 Mikenas, 1500+, ev=+0.6, sev=+0.71, sh1=1.48 W-edged
  43. 1B 1. b3 Nf6 NLA: Indian, 1430+, ev=+0.1, sev=+0.41 => 2. Nf3, Bb2
  44. 2D1c 1. d4 c6 QP: Slav Invitation, 1200+, ev=+0.3, sev=+0.74, sh1=1.04 W-edged
  45. 2F 1. f4 Nf6 Bird: Indian, 1100+, ev=-0.3, sev=-0.30, sh2=1.10 B-edged
  46. 2C1d 1. c4 d6 English: Paulsen, 1160+,ev=+0.4, sev=+0.45, sh1=1.34 W-edged
  47. 2d 1. Nf3 b6 : Réti: QF, 960+, ev=+0.3, sev=+0.30 => 2. e4
  48. 2d 1. Nc3 d5 van Geet: QP, 910+, ev=+0.0, sev=-0.23, sh2=1.03 B-edged
  49. 2c 1. Nc3 c5 van Geet: Sicilian, 810+, ev=+0.3, sev=-0.34, sh2=1.25 B-edged
  50. 2D1b 1. d4 b6 English defense, 800+, ev=+0.3, sev=+0.62, sh1=1.29 W-edged
  51. 2Be 1. b4 e5 Sokolsky: KP, 770+, ev=-0.1, sev=-0.29, sh=1.29 | 1.66 double-edged
  52. 2Fc 1. f4 c5 Bird: Sicilian, 720+, ev=+0.0, sev=-0.21, sh=1.03 | 1.25 double-edged
  53. 2Dg 1. d4 b5 QP: Polish, 610+, ev=+0.9, sev=+0.98, sh1=1.70 W-edged
  54. 2F1g 1. f4 g6 Bird: KF, 600+, ev=+0.2, sev=-0.50, sh2=1.25 B-edged
  55. 2c1B 1. b3 c5 NLA: English, 530+, ev=+0.1, sev=+0.04 
  56. 2C 1. c4 Nc6 Anglo-Lithuanian, 510+, ev=+0.5, sev=+0.51, sh1=1.17 W-edged 1-acute (2. d4)
  57. 2Fe 1. f4 e5, From's Gambit, 500+, ev=+0.4, sev=+0.13, sh=1.39 | 1.23 double-edged 1-acute (2. fxe5)
  58. 2f1G 1. g3 f5 Benko: Dutch, 480+, ev=+0.5, sev=+0.59, sh1=1.25 W-edged
  59. 2Bd 1. b4 d5 Sokolsky: QP, 460+, ev=-0.4, sev=-0.10, sh=1.03 | 1.14 double-edged
  60. 2b 1. Nf3 b5 Réti: Polish, 390+, ev=+0.7, sev=+0.46, sh1=1.03 W-edged
  61. 2E1a 1. e4 a6 St. George, 370+, ev=+0.2, sev=+0.74, sh=2.46 | 1.41 double-edged
  62. 2d1D 1. d3 d5 Mieses: QP, 290+, ev=-0.1, sev=-0.31
  63. 2B 1. b4 Nf6 Sokolsky: Indian, 280+, ev=-0.3, sev=-0.06
  64. I 1. Nc3 Nf6 van Geet: Indian, 250+, ev=+0.1, sev=-0.03, sh2=1.02 B-edged
  65. 1c 1. Nf3 c6 Réti: Slav, 240+, ev=+0.3, sev=+0.53
  66. 1Bb 1. b3 b6 NLA: Symmetrical, 220+, ev=+0.2, sev=+0.07 => 2. Nf3, Bb2, e4
  67. 2e 1. Nc3 e5 Reversed Nimzo, 200+, ev=+0.1, sev=+0.98, sh1=1.37 W-edged
  68. 1E 1. e3 Nf6 van't Kruijs: Indian, 187, ev=+0.2, sev=+0.18 => DB: 2. d4, Nf3 | SF: 2. Nf3 (+0.2), d4, a3 (+0.1)
  69. 2d1E 1. e3 d5 van't Kruijs: QP, 168, ev=+0.2, sev=-0.30, sh2=1.05 B-edged => DB: 2. Nf3, d4, f4, b3 | SF: 2. c4, d4, Nf3, h3 (+0.1)
  70. 1Bg 1. b3 g6 NLA: KF, 167, ev=+0.1, sev=-0.05 => DB: 2. Bb2 | SF: 2. Bb2, Nf3 (+0.1)
  71. 1Bd 1. b3 d6 NLA: Pirc, 166, ev=+0.3, sev=-0.12, sh=1.20 | 1.34 double-edged => DB: 2. Bb2 | SF: 2. d4 (+0.3), e3 (+0.2)
  72. 2B1c 1. b4 c6 Polish: Outflank, 155, ev=-0.1 => DB: 2. Bb2, e3, c4 | 2. Nf3, e3 (-0.1), a3, Bb2 (-0.2)
  73. 1Eg 1. e3 g6 van't Kruijs: KF, 155, ev=+0.2, sev=-0.87, sh=1.19 | 2.22 double-edged => DB: 2. d4, c4, f4, Nf3 | SF: 2. d4, Nf3, h3 (+0.2), c4 (+0.1)
  74. 2De 1. d4 e5 Englund gambit, 137, ev=+1.0 => DB: 2. dxe5 | SF: 2. dxe5 (+1.0)
  75. 1g 1. Nc3 g6 van Geet: KF, 136, ev=+0.4 => DB: 2. e4, d4 | SF: 2. d4 (+0.4), e4 (+0.2)
  76. 2d1E 1. a3 d5 Anderssen: QP, 123, ev=+0.1 => DB: 2. Nf3, d4 | SF: 2. d4 (+0.2)
  77. 2Gd 1. g4 d5 Grob: QP, 119, ev=-0.7, sev=-0.43, sh=1.43 | 2.04 double-edged => DB: 2. Bg2, h3 | SF: 2. Bg2 (-0.8), c4 (-1.1)
  78. 2B1e 1. b4 e6 Sokolsky: French, 115, ev=-0.2 => DB: 2. Bb2 | SF: 2. a3 (-0.2), Bb2 (-0.3)
  79. 2D1a 1. d4 a6 QP: St. George, 112, ev=+0.5 => DB: 2. e4 | SF: 2. e4, Nc3, Bf4 (+0.5)
  80. 2e1D 1. d3 e5 Reversed Rat, 105, ev=+0.0 => DB: 2. c4, e4, Nf3, g3 | SF: 2. Nf3 (+0.0), e4, c4, Nd2 (-0.1)
  81. 1Dg 1. d3 g6 Mieses: KF, 103, ev=+0.1 => DB: 2. g3, e4, Nf3 | SF: 2. e4 (+0.1), Nf3, d4, c4 (+0.0)
  82. 1Ge 1. g3 e6 Benko: French, 102, ev=+0.1 => DB: 2. c4, Nf3, d4 | SF: 2. Bg2 (+0.1), c4, d4, Nf3 (+0.0)

(to be continued)


 

Color notations of moves:

statistically excellent

statistically good

statistically suboptimal

statistically bad

Yigor

LoL The Indian Game has beaten Sicilian according to the Explorer. blitz.pnggrin.png

Yigor

So far, I've listed all 24 openings with 10000+ master games in the local Explorer database.

Joe1izzo
This is so cool! Thanks!
Yigor
Joe1izzo wrote:
This is so cool! Thanks!

 

wink.png Now we have 29 openings with 5000+ master games.

Yigor

Current status: 30 most popular openings with statistical evaluations and sharpness results.

STEVESMITHFAN49

Interesting! I thought Sicilian was the most played opening!

gr0thend1eck
Differentiation2 wrote:

Old Benoni is sharper than Sicilian, Dutch Reti, and Anglo-Dutch...

Well, you learn something everyday!

 

there are many quiet, positional lines in the sicilian.

for practical purposes, it would be interesting to redo OP's work but a bit deeper down the line, i.e. differentiating between the various positions rising up from such a monster opening like the sicilian.

 

Yigor

Yes, we are planning to go deeper but, personally, I prefer to finish first the work with 2 plies. wink.png

gr0thend1eck

was looking into your work a bit more Yigor, so far this looks really promising! wasn't expecting somebody with enough mathematics under his belt to post on these forums lol grin.png

 

a couple of inputs:

1) do you plan to incoorperate the time factor, i.e looking at different databases from different time periods? this might skew the statistical interpretation, especially given my 2nd thought:

2) as you stated earlier, you plan to go deeper once you are done with 2 plies. will you try to use that additional information to properly weigh your stats on the first 2 plies? in case my english is too horrbile, a simple example:

1.e4 is not considered a statistically excellent move (SEM); my gut tells me, that those stats might be heavily weighted by games played a gazillion years ago with stone age theory, which of course are not really all that relevant for a thorough statistical analysis of openings based on modern opening theory.

 

really looking forward to this, as the idea seems really fruitful for a couple of workflows; from the top of my head, i'd be very interested in the statistical changes of the Ruy Lopez after the Kasparov - Kramnik match.

Yigor
Differentiation2 wrote:

Yigor: Does that mean we will do 1.Na3 Na6, 1.Na3 Nh6, 1.Nh3 Na6, and 1.Nh3 Nh6?

Also, while you finish 2 plies, I can do requests from people.

 

I'll just mention exotic openings here. I'm not planning to make any statistics for them now, only for openings with 100+ master games. U can continue in any direction and do requests as well. I can always incorporate your results in general summaries later. wink.png

Yigor

gr0thend1eck: U got a good idea about the time factor and statistical evaluations by periods. gold.png I don't know whether I'll have enough time and motivation to do it. After all, the chess is only a game for me. I have also interests in other "more serious" domains. wink.png

 

Btw I think that Grothendieck is the greatest mathematician of all times. blitz.pngMy initial research area in mathematics was close to the algebraic geometry.

Sebastianzongezino

hello guys can someone show me the way to download the FIDE onlline arena on my laptop i have a windows 10 system and i  do find big difficulties to reach my objective wich  is as known to donwload it !!! please to answer as soon as possible !! thanks in advance 

Yigor

Current status: 38 openings with 2000+ master games. Bird: Dutch (#35) 1. f4 d5 is the first opening with negative evaluation. It means that black wins more often than white.

bulletheadbilly
Yigor wrote:

LoL The Indian Game has beaten Sicilian according to the Explorer.

hows that ? LoL...

Yigor
bulletheadbilly wrote:
Yigor wrote:

LoL The Indian Game has beaten Sicilian according to the Explorer.

hows that ? LoL...

 

Heya Billy, I see that U monitor my threads. wink.png

bulletheadbilly

a little, i dont think i am Tracking you, i think whenever someone on my friends lists starts a new forum, i get an alert...if i was Monitoring you, i would send you in for a Cat Scan and Blood Work...lol...

Yigor

Current status: 46 openings with 1000+ master games.

bulletheadbilly

good deal...

scotchknight

 You indicate that the Indian Defenses are used more often than the Sicilian.  The defenses are for different first moves.  A breakdown of the defenses used for e4,d4,c4,Nf3 etc would be great.  Thanks for the work you have done.