Carlsen recently stated that if necessary, he could calculate 20 moves ahead. However, most grandmasters agree that the talent isn't in calculating, it's in judging the position at the end of that calculation. Even more importantly, people have to pick the correct moves to calculate. It is really only necessary to see 5 moves ahead when there are many varying lines coming off a single move.
"I only see 1 move ahead, the right move" ~Capablanca
So no, it's not just typical of checkers, chess has its calculators as well . However, checkers is now a "dead game". There are computers that have "solved" the game of checkers. So, chess is far more complicated being that it is approximated to have 64! (I've also heard 10^43) possible positions so we technically shouldn't be capable of calculating nearly as many moves ahead as checkers.
Marion Tinsley was a checkers legend, annihilating all competition. He said ounce that he could calculate 150 moves in advance! I was wondering if this calculating ability was typical of checkers players and it's relation to top chess players. What happened if Tinsley chose chess as his proffesion would he be top dog revolusionizing the game?
Will the world ever get another super genius again?
This seems like good food for thought.
edit: those looking for more information on Tinsley can wiki him.