MDLM and so forth...

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Avatar of lanceuppercut_239

I'm sure you've all heard of Michael de la Maza (MDLM) and his book, Rapid Chess Improvement. Now, I haven't read the book but I have read about it.

Basically, I think that tactics are very, very important. For players below (say) 1800, tactics basically determine the outcome of the game. And even for higher rated players, tactics are always in the background - determining candidate moves, forming branches of trees of analysis, and so forth (thank you Alexander Kotov). And of course, Teichmann said "chess is 99% tactics".

But on the other hand, I definitely think that many other things such as endgame knowledge, opening theory, middlegame strategy, positional play, etc., are also very important in chess. True, if a player constantly blunders away pieces then studying these things is probably useless. At a certain point, though, these things do become important - and they help players to create positions which yield beneficial tactics. 

Jeremy Silman basically panned MDLM's book: http://www.jeremysilman.com/book_reviews_js/js_rapid_chess_improv.htm 

My question is: what do you think of the MDLM program? How important is the study of tactics vs. other areas? Especially for the stronger players here, at what point does the study of other aspects of chess outweigh the study of tactics?

I'll add my thoughts later, but I'd like to hear your thoughts first. 


Avatar of onehandgann

I have read the book and bought CT art has a result of it.   The book in itself is nothing special. But Michael De La Mazas reasoning on why tactical skill has to be in place before going deeper into middle game positional understanding and end game skills makes perfect sense to me. Those skills will never show in your games if you are dropping pieces to two and three move combinations. His calls this concept 'visibility'. Say you had master end game level skills but your tactical ability was weak; You would never get to the end game to show those skills because you would almost always be down a piece beforehand. So even though you had master level end game skills they would never become visible in the game.  The same goes with positional skills   Maybe you move a piece to take control over a color complex but fail to notice it fails to a 3 move combination you did not see etc etc. Personally I still find this a lot in my own play. I move a piece to what I think is a positionally better square and fail to see it is lost to something as simple as a knight fork. 

There is really no reason to buy the book    though  maybe just for the beginning board vision drills he gives in the beginning of the book. The board vision drills are really good and personally I had not seen them anywhere else before buying the book. I understand he wrote an article before essentially with all the same content. I really do not care what Silmans thinks of it. I think most of his comments just come from the fact De La Maza criticized the idea of studying a bunch of positional concepts before a player develops strong tactical vision and mentioned Silmans books along with some other authors. I like Silmans books(especially  his endgame book which I  am currently trying to get through) but he sure comes off like a jerk sometimes.

As for Arguments against De La Mazas approach of focusing on tactics the most common argument I see is that you have to have good positional skills to develop tactical opportunites. De La Maza addresses this argument in his book.  De La Maza says correctly imo that maybe at the master level that is true but at the class level just making reasonable moves and not dropping pieces is enough and tactical opportunites will usually naturally present themselves. He also shows that you could program a chess playing program like chessmaster to have two personalities  one with tactical skills and no positional skills and one with positional skills and no tactical skills and the personality programmed with the high level tactical skills will always win. He even points out you could program the two personalities where one sees two moves ahead and has strong positional skills and the other sees three moves ahead but has no positional skills and the the personality that can tactically see further will win most of the games.  Pretty much any game I have seen on here that asks for analysis between players of say less than 1800 shows that is true   even more so in over the board chess. So masters can criticize De La Maza all they want and feel right about it but his comments are for class players.  Anway the basic point of the De La Maza book is to movitivate you to study tactics more intensively and at that he does an excellent job. 

The other reason I like De La Maza is because of his own success starting at an adult age. He started chess as an adult(30 years old I think) and became an expert level player within 2 year after an intense tactical training program and putting a very disciplined thought process into all his games. I started chess about three years ago and I am nearing 40. He inspired me personally that improvement is possible. No master or grandmaster has done that for me because almost all of them started as children. Chess players who start as adults and then learn and play well are the type of models I need. De La Maza did that for me.


Avatar of lanceuppercut_239
onehandgann wrote:

The other reason I like De La Maza is because of his own success starting at an adult age. He started chess as an adult(30 years old I think) and became an expert level player within 2 year after an intense tactical training program and putting a very disciplined thought process into all his games. I started chess about three years ago and I am nearing 40. He inspired me personally that improvement is possible. No master or grandmaster has done that for me because almost all of them started as children. Chess players who start as adults and then learn and play well are the type of models I need. De La Maza did that for me.


 I think this is an excellent point. MDLM's personal success story is very inspirational, and perhaps this is a large part of his appeal. I fully agree that for most class players, and especially for beginners, tactics tends to be the weakest area of their game.

As a counterpoint to your "thought experiment" of setting up an engine vs engine match: suppose both engines have equal tactical ability, but one of them has no opening database, no endgame tablebase, and no concept of positional play. Which one will win more often?

I guess my main problem with his approach is that studying one area of the game to the exclusion of all others is probably not optimal. Is it really necessary to do 70000+ tactics problems in a year? If that's what a person needs to do to improve their board vision/tactical vision, then great - and tactics problems are good for all players regardless - but at some point the law of diminishing returns kicks in, does it not? 


Avatar of onehandgann

70000 problems in a year?  1200. CT art has 1209 problems. De la Mazas approach is to do the 1209 tactical puzzles 7 times. The first times he says you should do them slowly and really work hard on calculating. Each time you should go a little faster. The last times because you will be going through them rather fast you will  working on pattern recognition skills. It gets to a point where you do all 1209 in one day. But never 70,000 problems in a year! Doing the 1209 times 7 times is still a lot of work and might burn some people out. I have focused more on tactics after reading his book but have never attempted to do his program of seven circles.

 

Yeah I kind of agree with you on studying other parts of chess although I think most ratings improvements will come from intense tactical study.  I also think a player should always evaluate the most common reasons for losing games and if it is because of say poor endgame ability then yes that should be studied to eliminate or diminish that weakness.  But more important than eliminating weaknesses in other areas after strong tactical skills are in place(As already pointed out those other areas will not matter much if strong tactical skills are not in place) I  think is to gain a lifelong passion for chess. For that one must keep in his interest up and not get burned out and just doing only tactical study makes that difficult. For instance reading a biography like Tals Life and Games might not improve my rating much but it will inspire me and make me appreciate more the beauty of chess.  That is one thing I do not like about De La Maza. He got good fast and then left because he figured he did not have the time to improve much after going back to full time work so just pretty much quit playing.  That to me is  the danger in his approach. It is a little too materialistic and goal oriented  not that it is bad to have goals but one should also want to play the game just for its intrinsic beauty. I want chess for me to be a lifelong passion. 

 

As for your argument on engines it does not really say much on focusing on tactical skills before end game and positional  because you are assuming the engnines are of equal tactical strength. Of course if two players are tactically equal and one has better positional skills that the latter will most likely win. But that does not really negate the argument. Of the two skills to have positional or tactical tactical is still the more important. And most class players in my experience will just have average positional skills and average to below average tactical skills. So If I want to beat class players what should I study the most? Well I should obviously study tactics and always try to see at least one more move ahead than my opponent. 


Avatar of lanceuppercut_239
onehandgann wrote:

70000 problems in a year?  1200. CT art has 1209 problems. De la Mazas approach is to do the 1209 tactical puzzles 7 times.


 Oh, ok. I got that idea from reading this guy's blog the other day: http://chessconfessions.blogspot.com/

70000 problems seemed to be his goal. I thought this was a bit (!) excessive, and probably unnecessary. Your approach seems to be to do a reasonable # of problems over and over until you get to a point where you can almost instantly recognize the solution. This advice is actually given by several chess coaches and authors.

>>So If I want to beat class players what should I study the most? Well I should obviously study tactics

Yeah. 


Avatar of babytrex

This guy is ridiculous. Ask yourself: do you really have that kind of time? 50 a day, sure. But not 500