why would you trade a pawn in for anything other than a queen?

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TheGrobe

Here is a puzzle I composed some time back that is a good illustration of why:

RICK29

http://www.chessvideos.tv/forum/viewtopic.php?f=12&t=676

gdal_muriel

Here's a position I made up that requires an underpromotion to a bishop.

drakesdman

here is a simpler version of ryan mk's puzzle

Billium248

I get it now.  Thanks for all the answers.  It was very helpful.

TheGrobe

My position showed promotion to a knight for checkmate -- RyanMK's and gdal_muriel's showed promotion to a bishop to avoid stalemate.

Here's one last one where promotion to a rook avoids stalemate and ultimately wins:

http://www.chess.com/forum/view/more-puzzles/saavedra-position

uritbon

i once promoted to a knight at a very quick blitz game between friends, only to laugh when my opponent moved his queen and shouted "check!", then i took his queen with my knight... he didn't even notice i promoted to a knight...

gdal_muriel

Another puzzle that requires underpromotion, created by Mark Libiurkin in 1933

Mm40
Docfish13 wrote:
RyanMK wrote:

Look at this position from an actual game. You would promote to a bishop to win the game.

 


 Same exact outcome if you promoted to queen instead of bishop


No, because if it was promoted to a queen, it would be stalemate.

FrostedFlames

If you look at one of my puzzels, you will see that a promotion to a queen is not always nessescary !

Masterful_Forfeit

I wonder if it's possible to be required to promote to a knight not to avoid stalemate or to deliver some kind of tactic but to actually prevent your opponent from winning the game. Where the promotion to a knight would actually be the only move possible to prevent a loss.

TheGrobe

Like this?

Masterful_Forfeit

Exactly like that! Makes me wish a situation like that would actually arise in one of my games, but the odds are pretty against me.

Bruiser419

This links to a game I won where I promoted to a knight for the win.

http://www.chess.com/forum/view/general/underpromotion2

Miyamoto_Musashi

Most of the time, the Queen would be the logical choice and it probably is, as it is the most powerful and versatile piece but the Queen does not mimic all pieces and a situation might call for a Knight that would result in an advantage or a mate.

Ziryab

White to move. Checkmate in two.

DivineKnight

pawns are worth a lot in endgames.=)

TheGrobe

Ziryab, under-promotion is expedient in your puzzle, but not an absolute requirement as it was for the others that have been posted.  You can forgo the quick mate in two with Ke7 and still get the win a few moves later with a Queen promotion.  A nice puzzle nonetheless.

Hugh_T_Patterson

Promote the pawn to whatever piece strengthens your position or avoids stalemate.

catnipper

I had been debating this same question for a while. Like I've read above I can understand using a knight..and get the stalemate, but as I was taught if at promotion you know the piece will be captured, a bishop or knight...will set back three points vs five or ten respectively.