Chess is much bigger than you think. Lots closer to the literature (in the link below) than most contributors to this thread realize. Thanks again to @Elroch for injecting a semblance of "realism" into this discussion.
https://www.transfinite.com/content/about5
The immediate question for chess is how will AlphaGoZero affect Opening Theory. Hopefully that theory won't be so damned choreographed, in the wake of its influence. Perhaps its creators will eventually reveal what inside their black box.
But Maybe Not.
I clearly see the strength of both Lam and Nil's arguments and I agree that some new wrinkle like applying AI techniques to solving chess along with massive processing power will make some inroads as will the larger tablebases. Surely this cannot be more difficult than unscrambling human DNA?