Opening Theory Is Pointless For Most People That Will Ever Play. Why Bother?

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Avatar of MidnasLament

I've found my opening knowledge to be of great value even though i'm only 1500.  I have trap lines memorized that people fall into more often than you would think and on top of that it allows me to get significantly better positions out of the opening.  So I would say other stuff is probably more important to study, but in my case at least, studying openings has had nice results for me.  

Avatar of Lawkeito

yureesystem is not the only case of player that got strong focusing on tactics. Seems like a very good strategy.

I face 1500s and 1600s in this site and only in 1 out of 10 games, when I put the game on the engine, it looks like a "positional" win with the graphic slowly increasing on the winner side

9 out of 10 there's often 2 or more blunders from each side that drasticly changes the evaluation.

I don't know how much that counts between 1800s but until 1600, without a doubt, almost everygame is decided on tactics alone.

Avatar of dannyhume
There are too many cliches about tactics deciding every non-professional game ... As I stated earlier, at my last two tournaments, I played 900-1200 level players, and there were very few “tactics” in any of my games until well into the middlegame (past move 15), but there were many “weak” moves (engine evaluation changes between 0.5 to 0.8 pawns) that eventually led to a collapse. I don’t consider these weak moves to be “tactics” because tactics servers usually require close to a 2-pawn change in the evaluation for the position to be considered a “tactic”, therefore training “tactics” doesn’t directly train one to avoid these weakening moves.
Avatar of kindaspongey
Lawkeito wrote:

... I face 1500s and 1600s in this site and only in 1 out of 10 games, when I put the game on the engine, it looks like a "positional" win with the graphic slowly increasing on the winner side

9 out of 10 there's often 2 or more blunders from each side that drasticly changes the evaluation. ...

"... A remark like 'games are rarely decided in the opening' does not really do justice to the issue. ... even if an initial opening advantage gets spoiled by subsequent mistakes, this doesn't render it meaningless. In the long run, having the advantage out of the opening will bring you better results. Maybe this warning against the study of openings especially focuses on 'merely learning moves'. But almost all opening books and DVD's give ample attention to general plans and developing schemes, typical tactics, whole games, and so on. ..." - IM Willy Hendriks (2012)

Avatar of SeniorPatzer

"I've been coaching titled players and teaching amateurs for a couple decades now."

 

Mr. Murakami, your picture makes you look like you in your early to mid-twenties!!

Avatar of Lippy-Lion

Playing white it is easy, minimum knowledge needed. With black it is not quite so simple. 

 

 

Avatar of pawn8888

That's true black has to be a bit more cunning to win. Opening theory is another name for trying and learning. Black has to wait for an error.

Avatar of Optimissed
JMurakami wrote:
yureesystem wrote:
JMurakami wrote:
yureesystem wrote:

J.Murakami, made my case, those two games he posted result in miss tactics or mishandle the attack; even among GMs tactics are important and its even more among amateurs level.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
 
 
 

amateurs play really bad, what good is it to get a w

Chess is mostly solved by tactics. However, it matters the preparation, both before the game and during it so that the pieces are where they have to be. So, saying those games were decided by missed tactics or mishandling the attack is over simplification. Both Geller and Keres knew how to calculate, attack and defend as the best; it's just that they both fell into inferiority due to inaccuracies, and all their tactic abilities couldn't revert the situation.

--------

PS: Bronstein said he couldn't calculate 14.Bxh6 up to a clear position, but thought that the piece activity based on the Nf5 more than compensated the material, based on his experience with the Spanish. Back in 1955, that was as obscure as it gets (piece activity wasn't a concept used in western books). I recall more than a dozen annotators calling it a "positional sacrifice", hehe.

 

 

 

You are too strong to understand that on position and you don't know how to win it; because you can't attack or you really bad in tactics. How many players in this forum can win the game from Geller vs,Keres, after 18.Bxh6!, its not so easy and most would choke it. Studying tactics for a low rated amateurs does more good than harm, he practice the art of calculating and visualize positions in his mind, and I say about 95% here don't understand positional at all, they talk about the importance of positional skills but they don't implement any sound positional concepts in their games.

I've been coaching titled players and teaching amateurs for a couple decades now. I do have a clue what the problem is for amateurs... after all, every time I hang a piece in a blitz game I demonstrate haven't stopped being one.

For starters, I'll repeat I'm not advocating against studying tactics. Every positional move is based on supporting or preventing tactics; this means no one can be good at positional chess without being good in tactics in first place. Then studying tactics is necessary to improve in the game.

But is stupid to ignore all the other studies just because mood or bizarre "ideas". Chess, particularly online, has developed into something most curious. Chess is supposed to reward those who can analyze and synthesize better, but people prefer 1 or 3 minute games online, so there's no time for good analysis and players need to play –mostly– based on intuition (to play what they believe is better at first glance).

While it's true that most of these games are resolved by tactics, studying opening plans also increase the precision not just in the opening but in the game as a whole, and develops a stronger base for the amateur... and it also applies to "intuition", as there's an idea of what to do even when there's no fork on the board.

In other words, only tactics guarantees faster and better results against those weaker than us in tactics, while better plans ensure that we can defeat a +3000 engine just because when tactics are all over the board, they will favor us.>>

Basically I've been arguing consistently that far from being positional masters, most GMs get where they are due to tactical ability, so amateurs' games may be decided tactically but mainly through misplayed tactics, which is why, at a higher amateur level, games tend to be more positional than GM games. Thus we shouldn't pay too much heed of what many GMs think are "good, positional continuations" because they mix up tactics with strategy!! Basically, most GMs are very strong tactically. Some amateurs are stronger positionally simply because they can't rely so much on tactical ability.

 

Avatar of kindaspongey
SeniorPatzer wrote:

"I've been coaching titled players and teaching amateurs for a couple decades now.

Mr. Murakami, your picture makes you look like you in your early to mid-twenties!!

Yeah, well you look like a despicable villain with lots of minions running around.

Avatar of odisea777

I feel like there are just too many possibilities and I don't have time to study openings; what if they don't reply as I expected? Or what if I am black and they try an opening I've never seen? My time is much better spent working on tactics. At least I can learn the basics of tactics

Avatar of odisea777

If opening theory means fight for the center, develop minor pieces first, castle ASAP, don't bring queen out too early, then I agree everyone should learn. I just can't see trying to learn a bunch of openings, unless you are a very advanced player. No matter how far you get, you will soon be out of your comfort zone against good players. 

Avatar of penandpaper0089
JMurakami wrote:

Too often people blame the time they use in openings' studies (or lack of) for their mistakes and loses. Openings can be blamed when someone is outplayed (because following a less precise plan) or isn't aware of a hidden tactic, as is the case in masters' games. But this is hardly the –only– case in amateurs games, as they tend to hang pieces, play without a plan, miscalculate, or try to do what they want instead of what the position demands and, or allows.

While the Internet has increased the number of players, it has also increased the number of people giving bad advice and suggestions to spot and fix these problems. Instead, lets see two examples of how to study the opening based not in moves but in plans:

After watching this Spanish game, the next one may seem out of place, but is the whole same plan:

Just my 2 cents.

No one is blaming anything. Please refrain from this red herring. The point is that openings do not affect results U2000 so they have little practical use. Now if you're some kind of amazing player with complete tactical mastery and never blunder and only lose because of positional junk then fine. You're the greatest player alive. Congrats. Because even GMs seem to miss tactics. Otherwise it's probably a lot more than getting outplayed in Karpovian style that keeps people U2000.

Avatar of penandpaper0089
JMurakami wrote:

C'mon... since when it's study tactics OR study openings? People are supposed to study BOTH!

Probably the worse "idea" that runs out there is that by studying tactics the patzer won't blunder anymore or as often. He may not hang a piece that often, but since he's playing –mostly– by intuition and is placing his pieces without a decent idea, any mid player will force him into a lost game nonetheless, because the amount of strategic and positional blunders. Those are part of the game too.

To improve it's necessary to make the effort to play as if there's a GM in front of us. Playing whatever expecting the rival to hang something is -1600ish forever.

Another great quote that's true of chess at GM level where they put you in a lost position and seal the deal because they have mastery of the game. Not U2000 where people blow advantages all the time. You speak as if winning a lost position is an automatic win. So what if you get in a won position? You still have to calculate. Unless the opponent rolls over you're going to need tactics and calculation to win the game. It's semantics yes but it's a simple truth that can't be escaped. You can't win a chess game without tactics. You can have amazing positions and simply not be able to capitalize because of poor tactical ability. And that's the problem.

 

You can be amazing in the opening and fail simply to an easy tactic such as the one I missed in the OP. What then? After hundreds of posts I see that almost no one is talking about that position at all or how playing better in the opening was somehow supposed to help White win a won game that is supposedly a forced win. This happens all the time U2000. Someone leaves the book, both players are on their own and tactics occur. Because even the best laid plans need to be proven by tactical devices.

 

And this is the issue. You're more likely to win or lose due to a random tactic rather than some long and well played game by both sides. No one should ever just wait for blunders obviously. But they're coming one way or another.

Avatar of penandpaper0089

And here is yet another great quote by another titled player. He does not advocate ignoring openings completely. However the obvious importance of tactics is emphasized:

[–]danielrensch 9 points 1 year ago 

As a professional player and teacher, I've thought about this a lot actually. I think it's because I had a strong "Russian" training of endgames, positional chess, pawn structure, etc -- with tactics being an obvious necessity to become a good player, but not something my trainers ever "DRILLED" into me with the ruthless statements of "chess is all tactics" or "chess is 99% tactics" etc. Then, as I started to teach and I found myself focusing my students attention on the the bigger picture aspects that can and WILL lead to good tactics, rather than just the tactics itself, I again, was aligned with the thinking that "tactics are a part of the game but positional chess and planning is what OUTPLAYS your opponent".

Now, all that said, and though I still believe this to be true, I've realized over time that I might have been wrong to teach chess this way. For a few reasons, but mainly, as someone from this thread has already pointed out, tactics eventually DECIDE every game. No matter what. At any level. Yes, the factors that lead to good or bad tactics are more strategically, prepositionally based, but without the pattern recognition of all the commonly requiring tactics, people WILL miss their opportunities to win. And isn't that what it's all about? We are chess players, not chess scientists after all?

So in the end, I come back to the belief that teaching tactics first and foremost, and that tactics are SO important (drilling the patterns home) is a good idea so that your students can start winning games. With balance of course. I can never leave my drunkin' Russian roots behind wink.png -- BUT I think if people don't win and enjoy the process of chess, they will have a harder time staying with the more advanced planning and strategical principles later. Even if those bigger picture concepts are what ultimately govern who GETS GOOD TACTICS, but are harder to grasp, and knowing tactics patterns like the back of your hand. Like masters do in BLITZ and BULLET is important. It's intuitive. It wins games.

Avatar of kindaspongey
ab121705 wrote:

If opening theory means fight for the center, develop minor pieces first, castle ASAP, don't bring queen out too early, then I agree everyone should learn. I just can't see trying to learn a bunch of openings, unless you are a very advanced player. ...

What about something in between those extremes?

"... Overall, I would advise most players to stick to a fairly limited range of openings, and not to worry about learning too much by heart. ..." - FM Steve Giddins (2008)
"... the average player only needs to know a limited amount about the openings he plays. Providing he understands the main aims of the opening, a few typical plans and a handful of basic variations, that is enough. ..." - FM Steve Giddins (2008)
"The way I suggest you study this book is to play through the main games once, relatively quickly, and then start playing the variation in actual games. Playing an opening in real games is of vital importance - without this kind of live practice it is impossible to get a 'feel' for the kind of game it leads to. There is time enough later for involvement with the details, after playing your games it is good to look up the line." - GM Nigel Davies (2005)

Avatar of kindaspongey
ab121705 wrote:

... No matter how far you get, you will soon be out of your comfort zone against good players. 

Is something only of value if it provides a comfort zone for the whole game against a good player?

Avatar of kindaspongey
penandpaper0089 wrote:

... openings do not affect results U2000 ...

"... A remark like 'games are rarely decided in the opening' does not really do justice to the issue. ... even if an initial opening advantage gets spoiled by subsequent mistakes, this doesn't render it meaningless. In the long run, having the advantage out of the opening will bring you better results. Maybe this warning against the study of openings especially focuses on 'merely learning moves'. But almost all opening books and DVD's give ample attention to general plans and developing schemes, typical tactics, whole games, and so on. ..." - IM Willy Hendriks (2012)
"It's important to understand why this is so. It's simply that blundering may be more difficult in better positions. ..." - penandpaper0089

Avatar of kindaspongey
penandpaper0089 wrote:

... openings ... have little practical use. ...

"... Take the opening books away and [engines] play badly in the opening. ... Perhaps they get into horrible positions or even positionally lost ones. ..." - penandpaper0089
Perhaps that sort of thing happens for humans, too?

Avatar of kindaspongey
penandpaper0089 wrote:

... Now if you're some kind of amazing player with complete tactical mastery and never blunder and only lose because of positional junk then fine. ...

"... blundering may be more difficult in better positions. ..." - penandpaper0089

Avatar of kindaspongey
penandpaper0089 wrote:

... So what if you get in a won position? You still have to calculate. ...

Perhaps easier than playing in a "horrible" position?