You understood me wrong, this is what I meant
'White had worse development, worse space control, weaker pawn structure, had posed no threats to Black so far, and, quite the contrary, Black was preparing an attack on his kingside.' (quoting you) So according to you white is worse in the 'four important things in the opening' , but the position is still equal ? (isn't that a contradiction?)
Also, this is move 13, not move 4 or 5 or something..
Does this have any relevance whatsoever to the position's evaluation?
Yes. As i pointed out. 'In this position, definately because of the very unusual opening, the engine output is pure mathematics.' So it's not a position the computer is familiar with, so the output is just mathematics. (If he was familiar with the opening, the output can be based on databases of played games.) The beginning of the opening (that's why I said 4 or 5 or something) is played more often, so can be based on game databases. The position at move 13 not.
Also, could you give an example of an opening line where White gets not more than +0,10 advantage? Or an opening that's "immediately better for Black"?
Examples of openings in which white doesn't get a big advantage and are not spoiled: QGD (max +0.10), Semi slav (max +0.06), Vienna Game, Ruy Lopez (+0.14), Italian game(0.00),...
An opening in which black is better according the computer: e.g. Bird's opening.
And I checked the initial position before, and white was better all the time, at a point even +0.65 or something (see one of the comments above).
Yes. But after White got such a big advantage, almost any strategy would have worked for him
Black should have resigned, that's what was logocal, apart from that all possible continuations are more or less pointless 