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What is an opening in chess?
In chess, the "opening" refers to the initial phase of a game, starting from the first move, and typically lasting for the first 10-15 moves, focusing on developing pieces and controlling the center of the board. An opening has various reasons for example developing, long term pressure on the opponent, to create attacks and to even sacrifice pieces and lastly, Checkmate with a strategy. In this page, we are only going to learn 5 openings for White.
For White- The best and common openings for white are- Four Knights Game (with more variation like the Italian variation, etc.), London System, English opening (and other variations), Queen's Gambit (accepted and declined, etc.) and King's Gambit (accepted and declined, etc.).
Next is the London system. The goal of this opening is to create a solid pawn structure in the center by pushing pawns to c3 and e3, but only after developing the dark-squared bishop outside the pawn chain.
Next up is the English opening. The English Opening is a flank opening where White advances their c-pawn two squares instead of the d- or e-pawns. The English is a highly transpositional opening, meaning that in many cases the game will reach the same position that arises from other openings and through different move orders.
The move starting this opening is , and this is a vast opening as it has many variations.