Corresponding Squares?
It seem to me that it is called end game Opposition. It was covered in Silman's Endgame book without using, "the Corresponding phrase."
That phrase is not familiar to me and that is what makes it more confusing. I am familiar with Opposition, Triangulation and such.
Anyway here is a video suggested so that it can be understood but the person who made the video is also confused. After watching the video you are still confused I suggest not using "Corresponding Squares" and to stick to opposition and Silman's or any other end game books.
There are positions were having the opposition loses, but can be solved through the theory of corresponding squares. Triangulation is a simple example of corresponding squares, but the theory is much more complex than that.
Here the complete solution of this Study
White to play and win.
http://www.jmrw.com/Chess/Kloch/base.htm