best variations to play against french defence

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SmyslovFan

Btw, the higher the ratings, the better White's score. This suggests something that Carlsen said: 2...e6 may be a second-class opening at the GM level. 

Here's the stats for games between +2600s:

3.Nc3: ~61% of games, 58.9% score for White

3.Nd2: ~29%; 57.2% 

3.e5: ~8%; 62.3%

3.ed5: 2%; 55.3%

TheOldReb

from a database I checked : 

Next Move # of Games Last Played Winnings percentage
White / Draw / Black
 
3. Nc3  74939 2015
40.7 % 30.9 % 28.4 %
 
3. Nd2  51659 2015
39.9 % 34.4 % 25.7 %
 
3. e5  29190 2015
37.9 % 24.7 % 37.3 %
 
3. exd5  21949 2015
27.4 % 38.1 % 34.5 %
SmyslovFan

Yeah, but that's ALL games. I think it's more telling what the GM practice is.

ponz111

In my next life, I would play the French Defense as Black.

The only thing I do not like about the French is that White can get a fairly easy draw with the Exchange variation. [notice I said White]

But by the time I get to my next life, chess will be played out more and it will not be so bad to get a draw with Black.

TheOldReb
dpnorman wrote:

Qe2 is a bad move in that white has an opportunity to play for an advantage after 3. Nc3 or even 3. e5 and decides to let black equalize instead. It's not terrible, but the fact that it's not best means that it should not be played IMO.

This reminds me of an interview with Karpov I read years ago .  Karpov was asked how is it that he never seemed to be in time trouble while his opponents often were . His answer was that while many top players search for the best move in a position he is content to find a good move and play it quickly , even though it might not be the very best move objectively speaking . 

ponz111

In addition to the stats given by Reb and SmyslovFan there is a website which gives stats on the French Defense and about 80 other openings and variations of openings.

It gives the French Defense as 39% wins  34% loses 27% draws.

I think it is from 500,000 games since 1990 [for all openings]

It also gives top ten openings, bottom ten openings etc etc.

I typed "chess opening stats" on google to get it.  czyzewski.org

TheOldReb
SmyslovFan wrote:

Yeah, but that's ALL games. I think it's more telling what the GM practice is.

I agree but I showed the stats with all players so that your stats cant be so easily dismissed by the " but at the amateur level "  crowd . Wink  I was surprised that the french is the third most popular against 1 e4 ,  I thought carokann was third and french 4th but I had it reversed . 

ponz111

Here are Blacks 5 best defenses per the web site I mentioned

1. Nimzo Indian

2. Pirc Defense

3. Sicilian Defense

5. French Defense

6. Alekhine Defense

X_PLAYER_J_X

Well I do not know what Database Smyslov is using but the one I am using differs from those stats.

 

I will show you the break down of 3 different ranking groups I will also include the difference between the white winning percentage and black winning percentage at the end in blue.

2700+ vs 2700+

out of __ amount of games    White wins/draws/Black wins/Differ.

3.Nc3            249 games                33.7%  /  47.4%  /  18.9%  /  14.8%

3.Nd2            74 games                  40.5%  /  40.5%  /  18.9%  /  21.6%

3.e5               28 games                  53.6%  /  25%  /  21.4%  /  32.2%

3.exd5            4 games                    25%   /   25%   /   50%   /   -25%


2200+vs 2200+

out of __ amount of games    White wins/draws/Black wins/Differ.

3.Nc3            38799 games                37.4%  /  37.1%  /  25.5%  /  11.9%

3.Nd2            26385 games                  36.6%  /  41.1%  /  22.3%  /  14.3%

3.e5               8336 games                 36.7%  /  32.5%  /  30.8%  /  5.9%

3.exd5            4868 games                    19.4%   /   57.5%   /   23.1%   /   -3.7%


All games

out of __ amount of games    White wins/draws/Black wins/Differ.

LOL I got tired of retyping it so I posted a screen shot for the last one since it had alot of numbers. It doesnt show the difference though so I'll do that below

3.Nc3          12.7%

3.Nd2          14.6%

3.e5             2.7%

3.exd5         -8.7%


Actually I might add another screenshot of a higher level since the 2700 vs 2700 has short game samples maybe I'll do 2500 range higher samples their.

2500+ vs 2500+

out of __ amount of games    White wins/draws/Black wins/Differ.

Difference

3.Nc3          13.9%

3.Nd2          14%

3.e5             14.6%

3.exd5         -0.8%


If the Difference between the wins and the losses are greater it means the chances that white will win is a higher among that range group.

1 thing that can be said about all of the samples 3.exd5 seems to be the worse. However, 3.Nc3 surely does not seem to be the best. Whether the sample sizes have been small or big 3.Nd2 has been dominating 3.Nc3. percentage wise in all area's. In fact 3.Nd2 and 3.e5 have been competing with each other in different sample sizes as well as level ranges.


lolurspammed

Nc3 is the most fun to play and gives white a bigger chance for an advantage, hence why it's the most popular. The KIA is a fun game too but certainly not as respected.

X_PLAYER_J_X

An for the Millions and the Millions of the KIA fans out their I will show an

All game of the KIA against the French with possible 3rd move's.

3.Nd2     8.8%

3.Qe2    22.5%

ponz111

what are sample sizes?

The line 1. e4  e6  2. d3  d5  3. Qe2 is much better for White than

1. e4  e6  2. Qe2

After 1. e4  e6  2. d3  Black should not play d5. Black should play c5

X_PLAYER_J_X
ponz111 wrote:

what are sample sizes?

The line 1. e4  e6  2. d3  d5  3. Qe2 is much better for White than

1. e4  e6  2. Qe2

After 1. e4  e6  2. d3  Black should not play d5. Black should play c5

The sample size of 3.Qe2  is 1469 games.

It is an old idea which has gotten a new spin I believe. The line move does come from the idea of 2.Qe2 I believe. It doesn't have an offical name as of yet other than the KIA that I'm aware of.

However, 2.Qe2  has a different name entirely.

1.e4 e6  2.Qe2  is considered the French, Chigorin Variation. So I mean I believe it has been around but not many play it that is why sample sizes are small but with the current sample size it does seem 2...c5 is blacks most played response.

Those lines I believe have recently been remade popular to add spin on things

TheOldReb
ponz111 wrote:

what are sample sizes?

The line 1. e4  e6  2. d3  d5  3. Qe2 is much better for White than

1. e4  e6  2. Qe2

After 1. e4  e6  2. d3  Black should not play d5. Black should play c5

While I agree with this and I do often play 2... c5 a french player is not likely to play 2 ... c5 unless he is also a sicilian player , which I am . 

SmyslovFan
X_PLAYER_J_X wrote:

Well I do not know what Database Smyslov is using but the one I am using differs from those stats.

I will show you the break down of 3 different ranking groups I will also include the difference between the white winning percentage and black winning percentage at the end in blue.

2700+ vs 2700+ out of __ amount of games    White wins/draws/Black wins/Differ.

3.Nc3            249 games                33.7%  /  47.4%  /  18.9%  /  14.8%

3.Nd2            74 games                  40.5%  /  40.5%  /  18.9%  /  21.6%

3.e5               28 games                  53.6%  /  25%  /  21.4%  /  32.2%

3.exd5            4 games                    25%   /   25%   /   50%   /   -25%

2200+vs 2200+ out of __ amount of games    White wins/draws/Black wins/Differ.

3.Nc3            38799 games                37.4%  /  37.1%  /  25.5%  /  11.9%

3.Nd2            26385 games                  36.6%  /  41.1%  /  22.3%  /  14.3%

3.e5               8336 games                 36.7%  /  32.5%  /  30.8%  /  5.9%

3.exd5            4868 games                    19.4%   /   57.5%   /   23.1%   /   -3.7%

All games out of __ amount of games    White wins/draws/Black wins/Differ.

LOL I got tired of retyping it so I posted a screen shot for the last one since it had alot of numbers. It doesnt show the difference though so I'll do that below

3.Nc3          12.7%

3.Nd2          14.6%

3.e5             2.7%

3.exd5         -8.7%

Actually I might add another screenshot of a higher level since the 2700 vs 2700 has short game samples maybe I'll do 2500 range higher samples their.

2500+ vs 2500+ out of __ amount of games    White wins/draws/Black wins/Differ.

Difference

3.Nc3          13.9%

3.Nd2          14%

3.e5             14.6%

3.exd5         -0.8%

If the Difference between the wins and the losses are greater it means the chances that white will win is a higher among that range group.

1 thing that can be said about all of the samples 3.exd5 seems to be the worse. However, 3.Nc3 surely does not seem to be the best. Whether the sample sizes have been small or big 3.Nd2 has been dominating 3.Nc3. percentage wise in all area's. In fact 3.Nd2 and 3.e5 have been competing with each other in different sample sizes as well as level ranges.

The "difference" he is talking about is the difference in winning %s between White and Black if you disregard the draws. Well, chess doesn't disregard draws. 

So, for his +2700 table, translating it to the same numbers I posted:

There are 355 games mentioned.

3.Nc3: 249/355 games= ~70% of the games. White scored 57.4% (all the wins plus half the draws. Black scored the other half of the draws)

3.Nd2: ~21% White scored: 60.75%

3.e5: ~8% White scored: 66.1%

3.exd5: 1% White scored 37.5%

These numbers are very much in line with the numbers I posted earlier, except for the stats for 3.exd5 which is easily explained by the small number of games (4) played in that line.

 

A word on "sample size": This isn't actually a sample, it's 100% of games that fit the description. However, the number of games played with 3.exd5 is not statistically significant enough to draw conclusions about the soundness of the opening. This is a common problem with selecting very small groups. That's why I tend to use all GMs (+2500) rather than elite GMs (+2700) for most of my database searches. 

I hope this helps clear things up.

SilentKnighte5

I have consulted the One True Database™ and will issue the final words on this matter.

 

  • Nc3 - 4820 57.1%
  • Nd2 - 3088 58.2%
  • e5 - 731 56.8%
  • exd5 - 202 47%

 

Interesting note about the exchange variation;  Black wins more than White.

White wins: 47 (=23%), Draws: 96 (=48%), Black wins: 59 (=29%)

The Database has spoken.
SilentKnighte5

If all you care about is winning, here are the best options:

  1. e5 White wins 38%
  2. Nc3 White wins 37%
  3. Nd2 White wins 36%
 
TheOldReb

Who has a better record against the french defense than Karpov ?  In 58 games as white he played 3 Nd2 33 times , winning 21 games and drawing 12 and losing none !  He played  3 Nc3 21 times , winning 12 , drawing 6 and losing 3 .  He played the exchange 4 times , winning 3 and drawing 1 and no losses .  Amazing record ! 

Robert_New_Alekhine
SilentKnighte5 wrote:

If all you care about is winning, here are the best options:

e5 White wins 38% Nc3 White wins 37% Nd2 White wins 36%
 

Statistically, yes. But I have found that a very uncomfortable variation for black to play against is the Tarrasch.

SilentKnighte5
Reb wrote:

Who has a better record against the french defense than Karpov ?  In 58 games as white he played 3 Nd2 33 times , winning 21 games and drawing 12 and losing none !  He played  3 Nc3 21 times , winning 12 , drawing 6 and losing 3 .  He played the exchange 4 times , winning 3 and drawing 1 and no losses .  Amazing record ! 

Naidistch:

29 wins, 14 draws, 2 losses. +152 elo performance over expected.