I think the point is positional play is something you have in long term memory, not something borne from calculation.
Old age diminishes working memory and calculation, but not knowledge like positional play.
Unfortunately if your working memory and calculation is less, you can be beaten by a less knowledgeable opponent simply because their performance is higher. This is why we get world champs in their young 20s like Tal, Kasparov, and Carlsen. They're not world champs because they know more. Chess is a performance game even at "long" time controls like FIDE classical games that last 5 to 7 hours.
There is no positional play, otherwise Karpov would be in the WC match against Magz. The key to chess improvement is trying to find the best move, when training and when playing. HTH.
Not really. Karpov is 40 years past his prime.