Does True Randomness Actually Exist? ( ^&*#^%$&#% )

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Thee_Ghostess_Lola

so coming off #2020, clearly u can see (lol !) that its way easier2callout a scientific truth. scientific fact ?...not so easy.

Sillver1

Elroch: "I can be blamed for failing to make the point clear to you, but I cannot be (legitimately) blamed for not trying to be clear! To be honest, I still can't see why that is not clear to you."

it is crystal clear to me. (since few days ago)
thats why i can now confidently say that all your arguments here about TR amount to obfuscation. lol. seriously.
but if you really cant see your blunder, just ask. i'll show it to you. but probably not today

MustangMate

Lola tells us what happens in the real world most likely to be quite different than abstract mathematics.

Whatever gave her that idea? Our resident expert has quantified randomness. Explained the quantum aspect, how everything is truly random in nature. It’s all tied in with the BB which coincidently also happened by chance. The evidence is conclusive. It’s all there in the equations. Too complex for us but no worries. 

2bz

MustangMate

We’re told the quantum world appears to be entirely random. If this were so - how is it we see only order before our eyes? What is the nature of the process whereby everything at the smallest is random but is observed to be ordered?

Or could it be that what we have thus far observed of the quantum world is defying proper explanation?

Elroch
MustangMate wrote:

We’re told the quantum world appears to be entirely random.

Simple answer: we are not!

Predictions of observations are probability distributions (eg one probability of one value, another probability of another value), but a distribution can provide you with a lot of information.  For example you may be able to predict the position of an electron, but the prediction has a specific amount of uncertainty, so you can think of knowing its position is in a fuzzy patch. Sometimes the predictable part can be large compared with the uncertainty (and other times it is not).

If this were so - how is it we see only order before our eyes? What is the nature of the process whereby everything at the smallest is random but is observed to be ordered?

I think this is a good questions. One simple point is that the randomness in quantum mechanics tends to be inversely proportional to energy or mass. Large objects have huge mass or energy compared to particles, so the uncertainty is tiny.

The way this works is that when you go from the quantum world to the large scale world, you add together uncertain quantities for the quantum components. When you add randomness a lot of it cancels out (by random chance!). The net result is that the uncertainty becomes relatively very small.

It's like tossing a coin is very random, but the number of heads from a million coin tosses has small uncertainty relative to its size. You can predict the proportion of heads in a million coin tosses quite accurately. Not so much with 10 tosses.

Or could it be that what we have thus far observed of the quantum world is defying proper explanation?

Firstly quantum mechanics is the most precisely tested theory in physics. It is extremely accurate. And secondly, the above gives a hint why there is no evidence from large scale phenomena against it.

 

Elroch
Optimissed wrote:

I think he has a point because you don't really try to be clear in what you write.

I really do. This needs emphasing and don't make false claims. When I communicate about anything, my objective is for others to understand. But this can be very difficult to achieve. There are many topics I understand that I could not explain to more than a fraction of 1% of people, because too much background is assumed. If for example I talk about an AI algorithm that can crack all pseudorandom number generators (something I learnt about in an academic paper), to explain this in full requires the sort of understanding of AI that I got from a few years of study.

It also works the other way. I only understand a minority of most academic papers I read. This is true of mathematics and physics just as much as say biology, strangely, because although I am better qualified in the former, the concepts in specialised work are extremely difficult in these subjects. That's not to say I understand everything in a biology paper on evolution or genetics or whatever, but it is a fact that sometimes they are easier to get the gist of than physical sciences and maths.  It is also true that those who write papers are not trying to obfuscate or make things difficult: they are trying to communicate (and doing a good job to people who have the exact specialised knowledge that is needed, just not to everyone else, because that would be pretty much impossible).

Compare it with how I write. I try to keep it simple because I know you sometimes struggle to understand abstract points such as implied priorities. Well, I struggle to understand cosmological terms I've never heard of and which were probably invented just to try to keep me in the dark, to prevent criticism before it arises!

I don't know what terms you mean, but I am absolutely sure they weren't.

Google answers all questions about standard terms. You will find a wikipedia page on most, which is often a good start.

Non-standard terms require a question to the person who used them rather than assuming falsely they are trying to confuse you!

As an example, would you say the author of the following article is trying to obfuscate?

I would say he definitely is not. And yet, despite me having a lot of knowledge of several relevant topics, I did not understand all of it when I read it. It's not his fault (and it's not really mine either - there is stuff I don't know that is relevant).

Quantum Randomness  BY SCOTT AARONSON

Sillver1

its not about failure in communication. i understand you very well now.
your argument is based on your own definition. lets call it AR for now. (apparent randomness)
i say apparent because according to your definition it exist even in determinism. so it cant be real. (opti can explain determinism to you)

this topic is about TR not AR.
AR is meaningless to this topic because it tells us nothing about the OP question, which is all about philosophy and determinism.
so basically you never really understood the topic, and was arguing with everyone for no reason. how fun is that.

Thee_Ghostess_Lola

does a/o have any crackers ? ritzs if u would ? plz send over ! cookie went to plazas and got some cheese & white wine and 4got dem. and now we cant drive.

Sillver1

lol. i gtg : )

KingAxelson

-there is stuff I don't know that is relevant).

Perhaps adding simplicity to your repertoire would be a revelation to you.? : )

Funny.. My deal has been addition by subtraction. I believe that to be the stronger hand. 

KingAxelson

#2030

Trader Joe's should be sending you some any minute now.

MustangMate

I get it now. As randomness increases, it tends to cancel itself out and become ordered.

Brilliant - who thought of this?

Large is composed of the small. Yes? All of the small is random and the large being ordered takes some fancy explaining indeed. 

Elroch
MustangMate wrote:

I get it now. As randomness increases, it tends to cancel itself out and become ordered.

Brilliant - who thought of this?

Large is composed of the small. Yes? All of the small is random and the large being ordered takes some fancy explaining indeed. 

I have to take responsibility for failing to make this clear to you, but you need to take responsibility for trying to understand.

The law of large numbers is a central truth that is the reason the macroscopic world behaves in a way which is quite different qualitatively to the quantum world, even though macroscopic objects are made of huge numbers of quantum objects.

Consider a bookie offering odds on horse races. If his job involved taking one bet per year for a huge amount of money, even if he set the odds in the usual way (which is on average in his favour) his earnings for the year would have enormous randomness. He has some probability of earning the stake, but there is another probability of him having to pay up, and thus have negative earnings!

However, if he takes thousands and thousands of bets and he sets the odds in the same way to be slightly in his favour, he loses some of them, wins others and is almost certain to end up at the end of the year with a profit.

The reason the randomness "cancels out" (as stated in your post) is intuitively because it is in both directions. It is the amount by which individual results differ from the average result. For larger times, the average result becomes more important than the randomness.

[Mathematically, the same averaging of random variation is the reason there is less uncertainty in a prediction of the location of the Moon at some time in the future than there would be in a prediction of the motion of one specific atom in space. The minimum uncertainty in both rises with the square root of the time, but the constant factor is much larger for the much lighter object because of the form of Heisenberg's uncertainty principle].

Elroch
Sillver1 wrote:

its not about failure in communication. i understand you very well now.
your argument is based on your own definition. lets call it AR for now. (apparent randomness)
i say apparent because according to your definition it exist even in determinism. so it cant be real. (opti can explain determinism to you)

No, you did not understand the definition.

this topic is about TR not AR.

The term was undefined. It was therefore not about anything specific until the term was defined, By undefining it, you do not improve the situation (especially when motivated by a failure to understand the definition).

As a general point, you would do well to learn that changing the label for a concept, as you just did, has no effect on discussions of the concept, any more than changing the letter used for a mathematical or physical quantity would change the facts about it.

AR is meaningless to this topic because it tells us nothing about the OP question, which is all about philosophy and determinism.

Determinism is the absence of randomness in behaviour. See any respectable text on the subject (the wiki article refers to many examples).

so basically you never really understood the topic, and was arguing with everyone for no reason. how fun is that.

One of us has a distinction in a course on randomness and has worked on modelling stochastic systems for years. Can you remember which? 

Your problem is you are trying to win a game of chess without being clear about the rules. You would do better to aim to understand first. I wish I had a way of helping you do that.

 

KingAxelson

MustangMate

So when/at what point is something determined to be random? 
Are somethings random and others not? 
Some here understand these to be philosophical questions. Science makes the measurements and we make our conclusion. 

Elroch
Optimissed wrote:
Elroch wrote:
Optimissed wrote:

I think he has a point because you don't really try to be clear in what you write.

I really do. This needs emphasing and don't make false claims. >>>

Well, doesn't that show two things? One is that you seem to be overly ready to go into attack mode

Yawn: typical Internet nonsense.

You made a false statement about my intentions. I corrected you (from a position of perfect knowledge) and (perfectly reasonably) demanded that you don't do so again.

So you misguidedly think that is an "attack".  Consider an analogy. If I said you beat your wife, would you be attacking me to say this was not true and to demand that I don't make such claims?

It really shouldn't be difficult to find the answer.

Elroch
MustangMate wrote:

So when/at what point is something determined to be random? 

If you can find a way to predict it accurately, it is not random to you. If you can't, it is random to you. If there is no possibility of anyone predicting it however much information they had, it is roughly what I thought was a good interpretation of "truly random".

Are somethings random and others not?

This was an open question until experiments to check quantum mechanics showed (in a way which is not easy to understand) that some things are random in a way which can't be fixed by having more information. 
Some here understand these to be philosophical questions. Science makes the measurements and we make our conclusion. 

Again, the conclusions of all physicists who understand the consequences of Bell's experiments is that some things are (truly) random. The philosophers' question has been answered.

 

Elroch

To be blunt, no.

You said "I think he has a point because you don't really try to be clear in what you write". I definitively pointed out this is a falsehood, based on my knowledge of my intentions. 

You have just added two more falsehoods by saying I made a "logical error" in pointing out this falsehood, and then by saying "all I was doing was correctly claiming that I have a lot of misgivings regarding your approach". No, you stated I was deliberately obfuscating, which is definitely not included in the above quoted scope.

You have now added ad hominem attacks  as a response to me defending myself against your sloppy attempts to misrepresent (seriously, how hard is to read sentences carefully and then make sure you don't make a stack of blunders like that? Are you too lazy to do so, think facts don't matter or have got into bad habits?)

This is now entirely unproductive. You will continue to attack me without conceding anything that is true because you need to "win". Myself, I have no interest in doing so - if anyone here ends up understanding something better, they have won and I am happy if I have enabled that (including if that is me).

Perhaps this is a thought to take away: the only way to win in a discussion with a topic like this is to understand better or to increase knowledge, and there are no losers. Rather there are just some people who participate in a pointless and unproductive manner. 

If you want to see a site where people understand this, and high quality contributions are prominent, go to Quora, where the content is a lot better and a lot less time is wasted.